Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42979399›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2026

Design principles for natural SGLT2 modulators from multi-scale computation.

Oussama Khibech, Said Abadi, Mohamed Bouhrim, Yousra Hammouti, Mohammed Merzouki, Mohamed Addi, Mohammed Al-Zharani, Fahd A Nasr, Ashraf Ahmed Qurtam, Allal Challioui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oussama KhibechUniversity Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Oujda, 60000 Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9407-7576
Said AbadiUniversity Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Oujda, 60000 Morocco.
Mohamed BouhrimLaboratoires TBC, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, Lille, France.
Yousra HammoutiLaboratoire d'Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
Mohammed MerzoukiUniversity Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Oujda, 60000 Morocco.
Mohamed AddiLaboratoire d'Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
Mohammed Al-ZharaniBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
Fahd A NasrBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf Ahmed QurtamBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
Allal ChalliouiUniversity Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Oujda, 60000 Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (hSGLT2) is a membrane-embedded renal transporter and an established therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes. Hyperoside, myricetin, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and isoliquiritigenin were investigated as a chemically diverse panel of natural scaffolds using a multi-scale computational workflow combining redocking-validated molecular docking, reconstruction of an unresolved transporter segment, molecular dynamics (MD) in an explicit POPC bilayer, molecular mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) calculations, principal component and free-energy landscape analyses and density functional theory (DFT). The membrane simulations preserved the global hSGLT2 fold while revealing distinct ligand-dependent binding behaviours. Myricetin and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside exhibited limited positional deviations; hyperoside achieved persistent accommodation following an initial adjustment, whereas isoliquiritigenin underwent a marked late rearrangement. Ensemble-based energetic analysis prioritized cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, while hyperoside and myricetin formed an energetically comparable intermediate group and isoliquiritigenin displayed the least favourable profile. Electronic-structure analysis further characterized cyanidin-3-O-glucoside as the most responsive ligand within the DFT subset. Collectively, these findings indicate that glycone-assisted polar anchoring, aromatic complementarity and restricted conformational flexibility promote persistent hSGLT2 recognition. Direct hSGLT2 inhibition and hSGLT1 counter-screening assays remain necessary to establish potency and selectivity.

Indexed as

DFTmembrane molecular dynamicsMM/PBSAnatural productsprincipal component analysisSGLT2

Identifiers

PMID42979399
PMCPMC13730638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.