Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42970163›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin, Glimepiride, and Metformin Fixed-Dose Combination Tablet in Type 2 Diabetes: A Phase III Trial.

Prakash Kurmi, Manish Kumar Singh, Vishal Gupta, Chikkalingaiah Siddegowda, Jitendra Shukla, Sandip Gofne, Nilesh Lomte, Kaustubh Shendkar, Dinesh Gangwani, Surendra Kumar and 17 more

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Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Prakash KurmiDepartment of Medicine, Shivam Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Manish Kumar SinghDepartment of General Medicine, Maya Hospital, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vishal GuptaDepartment of Medicine, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chikkalingaiah SiddegowdaDepartment of General Medicine, Medstar Speciality Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jitendra ShuklaDepartment of Medicine, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sandip GofneDepartment of Medicine, District Civil Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Nilesh LomteDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Hormone Care, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Kaustubh ShendkarDepartment of Diabetology, Global Hospital and Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Dinesh GangwaniDepartment of Medicine, Priyadarshani Nursing Home, Palghar, Maharashtra, India.
Surendra KumarDepartment of Medicine, SP Medical College and A.G of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.
Sandeep GuptaDepartment of Medicine, MV Hospitals, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Aravind Gultur NagarajaiahDepartment of General Medicine, Victoria Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Amit BhaskarDepartment of Medicine, Janta Hospital, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Prabhat KumarDepartment of General Medicine, Maharaja Agrasen Super Speciality Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Arjun BaidyaDepartment of Endocrinology, NRS Medical College and Hospital, Calcutta, West Bengal, India.
Animesh MaitiDepartment of Endocrinology, Medical College and Hospital, Calcutta, West Bengal, India.
Ambanna GowdaDepartment of Medicine, Citizen Wellness LLP, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jayesh AmbaliyaDepartment of General Medicine, Pagarav Multispecialty Hospital, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Balachandra GiriappaDepartment of General Medicine, BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sunil Kumar MahawarDepartment of Medicine, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Supriya SonowalMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Limited, Sun House, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Supriya.Sonowal1@sunpharma.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5481-7780
Piyush PatelMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Limited, Sun House, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Dipak PatilMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Limited, Sun House, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Pravin GhadgeMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Limited, Sun House, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Lalit Kumar LakhwaniMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Limited, Sun House, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Suyog MehtaMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Limited, Sun House, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sadhna JoglekarMedical Affairs, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly increasing, with India contributing significantly to the disease prevalence and associated economic burden. Despite metformin being the first-line therapy, many patients require combination treatment due to the progressive and multifactorial nature of T2DM. Fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) of drugs with complementary mechanisms may improve glycemic control, adherence, and treatment outcomes. This study has evaluated efficacy and safety of FDC of dapagliflozin (DAPA), glimepiride (GLIM), and metformin (MET) immediate release (IR) tablet versus co-administration of GLIM and MET tablets in patients with T2DM.

methodsThis phase 3, randomized, open-label study included 536 Indian patients with T2DM [glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 8.0% and ≤ 11%], randomized (1:1:1:1) into four arms in primary treatment period (up to Week 16): FDC of DAPA + GLIM + MET [5 mg+1 mg+500 mg (Test 1)] or [5 mg+1 mg+1000 mg (Test 2)] twice-daily, or co-administration of GLIM and MET (1 mg and 500 mg) (Comparator 1) or GLIM and MET (1 mg and 1000 mg) (Comparator 2) twice-daily. Patients with HbA1c ≥ 7.0% at week 16 entered an uptitration period (increased GLIM dose to 2 mg; Weeks 16-28). Change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 16 was the primary endpoint.

resultsAt Week 16, least-square mean HbA1c reduction was significantly greater with Test 1 (- 2.17%) versus Comparator 1 (- 1.64%, p = 0.0047) and Test 2 (- 2.25%) versus Comparator 2 (- 1.72%, p < 0.0001). Similarly, the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c < 7.0% at Week 16 was significantly greater in Test 1 versus Comparator 1 and Test 2 versus Comparator 2 (p < 0.0002 and p < 0.0001, respectively). Reduction in HbA1c, fasting, and postprandial blood glucose from baseline to Weeks 12, 16, and 28 was significant in all arms. Overall, treatments were well tolerated.

conclusionsThe FDC of DAPA + GLIM + MET IR tablet demonstrated superior glycemic control over co-administration of glimepiride and metformin and acceptable safety profile, making it an effective therapeutic option for T2DM management.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registry India, CTRI/2022/06/043249.

Indexed as

DapagliflozinFixed-dose combinationGlycemic controlMetforminSGLT2 inhibitorType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42970163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.