Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42968721›Full record

ReviewHealth promotion perspectives2026

Digital Health Coaching in Pregnancy: A Scoping Review of Interventions and Outcomes.

Soheila Jahangiri Mirshekarlou, Leila Nikniaz, Peyman Rezaei Haches, Mohamad Jebraeily, Elham Rajabi, Taha Samad-Soltani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health promotion perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soheila Jahangiri MirshekarlouDepartment of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3711-7089
Leila NikniazStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Peyman Rezaei HachesDepartment of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohamad JebraeilyDepartment of Health Information Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Elham RajabiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Research Institute on Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Kosar Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Taha Samad-SoltaniDepartment of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-4714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Health coaching is an innovative model of health promotion, empowering individuals to enhance self-care, make informed choices, and develop health knowledge and skills. Integrating digital technologies like mobile apps, web platforms, wearables, and artificial intelligence into health coaching enables personalized, accessible, and continuous support to improve disease management. In maternal health, digital coaching promotes healthy behaviors in nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and mental well-being. This review explores digital health coaching interventions during pregnancy and their impact on maternal and fetal outcomes. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of English-language articles from 2000 until December 2024 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE, and Google Scholar. Keywords that formed the search strategy were "digital health"," health coaching ","pregnancy" along with synonyms and related terms. Results: Thirty- one studies were included. Most interventions used smartphones, text messaging, coaching applications, virtual sessions, and wearable devices focusing on nutrition and physical activity to manage weight and gestational diabetes. Nutritionists, obstetricians, and midwives were the main contributors, using motivational interviewing, goal setting, and social cognitive theories. Outcomes showed acceptability and satisfaction in 45% of studies, feasibility in 35%, and effectiveness in lifestyle behaviors in 68%. Improvements in weight management, glycemic control, and body composition were observed in 42% of studies.10% noted benefits in maternal and newborn health. One study reported cost-effectiveness; however, some found no significant differences in gestational weight gain or diabetes. Conclusion: Digital health coaching in pregnancy can have favorable potential to support mothers' health and change their behavior. However, more research is needed on the most effective components, including psychological aspects and socio-economic measures.

Indexed as

Digital healthHealth coachingMentoringMotivational interviewingPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42968721
PMCPMC13723423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.