Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42956527›Full record

ReviewBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2026

Wnt/β-catenin signaling dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic opportunities.

Amer E Alkhalifa, Nour F Al-Ghraiybah, Aseel F Al-Gharaibeh, Amal Kaddoumi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amer E AlkhalifaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Nour F Al-GhraiybahDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Aseel F Al-GharaibehFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Amal KaddoumiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Electronic address: akaddoumi@augusta.edu.

Funding

Repurposing of R-etodolac for Alzheimer's disease and related disordersR33NS126622 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI KHALIL KADDOUMI, AMAL F · 2025 to 2025
$768k
Repurposing of R-etodolac for Alzheimer's disease and related disordersR61NS126622 · NINDS · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI KHALIL KADDOUMI, AMAL F · 2023 to 2023
$309k
NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS126622NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS126622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by neuronal and neurovascular dysfunction. Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a highly conserved pathway that plays essential roles in central nervous system development and homeostasis, including regulation of neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, neuronal survival, cerebrovascular development, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance. Growing evidence increasingly implicates disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in multiple neuronal and neurovascular processes relevant to AD. This review summarizes current knowledge of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and examines evidence linking its dysregulation to AD from human studies, omics datasets, experimental models, and patient-derived cellular systems. It focuses on endothelial Wnt/β-catenin dysfunction as a potential early contributor to BBB breakdown, rather than on neuronal Wnt signaling. We also emphasize its role in BBB development and maintenance, neurovascular dysfunction, and emerging evidence that endothelial Wnt/β-catenin impairment may contribute to BBB dysfunction in AD. Additionally, we discuss cell-type-specific effects of Wnt signaling and therapeutic strategies targeting glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3β), extracellular Wnt antagonists, and BBB integrity. Although challenges remain regarding cell-type specificity, disease-stage dependence, safety, biomarker development, and the efficacy of preclinical-to-clinical translation for targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, modulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling represents a potential therapeutic approach to preserve neuronal and neurovascular function in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasebeta CateninWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansbeta CateninAlzheimer’s diseaseBlood–brain barrierDKK1FZDGSK-3βLRP5/6Neurovascular unitWntβ-Catenin

Identifiers

PMID42956527
PMCPMC13760614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.