Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42955513›Full record

Trial reportArchives of osteoporosis2026

Breastfeeding and maternal bone health 10 years postpartum: findings from the ROLO longitudinal cohort study.

Saoirse Kennedy, Kristyn Dunlop, Sophie Callanan, Rachel K Crowley, Fionnuala M McAuliffe

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saoirse KennedySt Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Kristyn DunlopUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sophie CallananUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rachel K CrowleySt Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Fionnuala M McAuliffeUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. fionnuala.mcauliffe@ucd.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brief rationale: To investigate associations between breastfeeding behaviours and maternal bone health at 10-year follow-up. MAIN

resultBreastfeeding durations were not associated with DXA measurements. Significance of the paper: These findings add to the evidence that breastfeeding is not associated with adverse long-term maternal bone health. PURPOSE: To investigate associations between breastfeeding behaviours and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of maternal bone health at 10-year follow-up. Associations with bone turnover markers (BTMs) were examined as exploratory secondary outcomes.

methodsThis was an analysis of 196 women from the ROLO (Randomised cOntrol trial of a LOw glycaemic index diet in pregnancy to prevent macrosomia) longitudinal cohort study at 10-year follow-up. Data on demographics, lifestyle and breastfeeding were collected by questionnaire. DXA measurements were available for 171 participants and BTM measurements for 60. Exclusive breastfeeding duration, any breastfeeding duration and three mutually exclusive cumulative breastfeeding groups (never breastfed, breastfed for <12 months, and breastfed for ≥12 months) were each examined in relation to bone health outcomes.

resultsThe mean (SD) age of participants was 42.8 (3.87) years and 97.9% were premenopausal. Ever breastfeeding rates were 70.9% (n = 139/196) and 40.3% (n = 79/196) had a cumulative breastfeeding duration of ≥12 months. Breastfeeding durations were not associated with DXA measurements at 10-year follow-up. An unadjusted difference in β-CTX-I was observed between the ≥12-month and never-breastfed groups (p = 0.038) however, given the small group size an adjusted analysis was underpowered.

conclusionThese findings reassure women that breastfeeding does not have a lasting negative impact on skeletal health. The exploratory BTM finding should be interpreted cautiously.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBreast FeedingMaternal HealthPostpartum PeriodAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultBone RemodelingCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyBone mineral densityBone turnover markersBreastfeedingLactationMaternal bone health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.