Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42952936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Context and intricacies in the evolution of master of public health programmes in post-apartheid South Africa.

Thembelihle Dlungwane, Virginia Zweigenthal, Laetitia Rispel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thembelihle DlungwaneDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Glenwood, South Africa.
Virginia ZweigenthalDivision of Public Health Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Laetitia RispelSouth African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI), School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, Master of Public Health (MPH) programmes provide essential skills in epidemiology, health policy, and management and prepare graduates to tackle complex health challenges across the lifespan, and to strengthen health systems. This study is a critical analysis of the evolution of MPH programmes in post-apartheid South Africa and the complex interplay between historical legacies, health system transformation, and shifting national and global public health priorities. Methods: An exploratory, descriptive qualitative study combined in-depth interviews with key informants and a review of relevant documents on the evolution of MPH programmes. The interviews explored stakeholder perspectives on the evolution, development and transformation of MPH programmes, while the document review examined the historical development and evolution of MPH and postgraduate public health training in South Africa. Data were analysed thematically. Results: MPH programmes emerged in the context of profound socio-political change following South Africa's democratic transition in 1994. These programmes were developed to address health workforce gaps, redress apartheid-era inequities, and cultivate a multidisciplinary cadre of health worker equipped to respond to the country's growing burden of disease and determinants of health. However, MPH programmes have been shaped by the tension between global public health standards and local contextual realities, variation in institutional capacity in different universities, and the need to balance academic rigour with practical relevance for a diverse health workforce. Notwithstanding several innovations, insufficient government investment and the lack of career pathways for MPH graduates remain unresolved issues. Conclusion: MPH programmes in South Africa were shaped by contextual drivers and institutional dynamics, with ongoing developments linked to national efforts to address inequities inherited from apartheid and to build a multidisciplinary workforce capable of implementing population-based health strategies. Future research should compare public health curricula across South African institutions.

Indexed as

ApartheidEducation, GraduateEducation, Public Health ProfessionalPublic HealthHistory, 20th CenturyHumansInterviews as TopicPublic Health InfrastructureQualitative ResearchSouth Africacontext and intricaciesevolution of MPH programmespost-apartheid South Africapostgraduate medical educationpublic health education

Identifiers

PMID42952936
PMCPMC13713658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.