Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42951684›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Neurometabolic Differences in Psychosis Observed with 7 T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.

Michael-Paul Schallmo, Caroline Demro, Kyle W Killebrew, Aislin A Sheldon, Cheryl A Olman, Scott R Sponheim, Małgorzata Marjańska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael-Paul SchallmoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8252-8607
Caroline DemroDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-9713
Kyle W KillebrewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.
Aislin A SheldonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.
Cheryl A OlmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Scott R SponheimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-0856
Małgorzata MarjańskaCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Neural Disconnection and Errant Visual Perception in Psychotic PsychopathologyU01MH108150 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SPONHEIM, SCOTT R · 2016 to 2021
$5.0M
Institutional Center Cores for Advanced NeuroimagingP30NS076408 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2020
$4.2M
Supplement for Neural mechanisms of early visual dysfunction in psychosisK01MH120278 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHALLMO, MICHAEL-PAUL · 2019 to 2024
$795k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIH HHS U01 MH108150NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH120278NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108150NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076408University of Minnesota Center for Magnetic Resonance Research P30 NS076408University of Minnesota Center for Magnetic Resonance Research P41 EB015894University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute UL1 TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered brain chemistry is thought to contribute to impaired cognition and perceptual functioning in people with psychotic psychopathology (PwPP). As heritable genetic factors shape the development of psychosis, alterations in brain chemistry may extend to biological relatives of PwPP. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive method for quantifying concentrations of various neurochemicals in the human brain. Previous studies using MRS have generally focused on specific diagnoses (eg, schizophrenia), rather than PwPP trans-diagnostically, and comparably few studies have examined relatives. The goal of the current study was to assess neurometabolic differences in PwPP and relatives using MRS in a large number of participants. STUDY

designAs part of the Psychosis Human Connectome Project, we acquired ultra-short echo time (8 ms) MRS data at 7 tesla in both occipital and prefrontal cortices from 64 PwPP, 42 first-degree biological relatives, and 43 controls. STUDY

resultsWe observed lower levels of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) in the occipital lobe in PwPP and relatives versus controls, and a trend toward lower N-acetyl-aspartylglutamate in prefrontal cortex in PwPP versus controls. Lower OCC NAA levels were also evident in diagnostic subgroups of PwPP (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) compared to controls. We also observed higher levels of glucose in both occipital and prefrontal cortices in PwPP. Hierarchical clustering analyses showed that higher glucose levels were linked to higher psychiatric symptoms, poorer cognition, and impaired visual task performance.

conclusionsTogether, our findings point to alterations in neural metabolism across multiple brain areas in PwPP that are associated with impaired cognitive and perceptual functioning.

Indexed as

Aspartic AcidOccipital LobePrefrontal CortexPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultConnectomeDipeptidesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAspartic AcidDipeptidesisospaglumic acidN-acetylaspartatebipolar disorderglucosehuman connectome projectmagnetic resonance spectroscopyN-acetyl-aspartateschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42951684
PMCPMC13716499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.