Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42951325›Full record

ArticleBMJ health & care informatics2026

Digital health interventions and their effects on health beliefs and self-efficacy in adults with chronic conditions: a systematic review.

Wejdan Shahin, Emad Malkawi, Thilini Thrimawithana, Abdullah Al-Juhaishi, Yu Tung Cui, Peichang Yang, Zijun Li, Jeneen A Shaheen, Kate Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ health & care informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wejdan ShahinSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia wejdan.shahin@rmit.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-7699
Emad MalkawiCharles River Development, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Thilini ThrimawithanaSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Abdullah Al-JuhaishiSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Yu Tung CuiMonash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peichang YangMonash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1604-8836
Zijun LiMonash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jeneen A ShaheenMedicine School, The University of Jordan Faculty of Medicine, Amman, Amman Governorate, Jordan.
Kate WangSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

chronic diseasedigital health interventionseHealthhealth beliefsself-efficacysystematic reviewtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42951325
PMCPMC13723787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.