Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42947179›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Working alone and depressive mood among Korean employees: a cross-sectional study.

Ki-Hun Hong, Dong Hoon Lee, Jung-Duck Park, Byung-Sun Choi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ki-Hun HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, 110 Deokan-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14353, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, 110 Deokan-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14353, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Duck ParkHealth Examination Department, Seoul Regional Headquarters, Korea Industrial Health Association, 56, Digital-ro 9-gil, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, 08512, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Sun ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea. bschoi@cau.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-7123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the effects of working alone on workers' mental health may help improve employee well-being; however, research on this topic remains limited. This study investigated the association between working alone and depressive mood among employees in the Republic of Korea.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the seventh Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS). The propensity score-matched sample included 837 employees working alone and 4,185 who were not working alone and were matched at a 1:5 ratio. Univariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify risk factors for depressive mood. Finally, multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between working alone and depressive mood after adjusting for sociodemographic, psychosocial, health-related, and workplace characteristics.

resultsEmployees working alone had a higher prevalence of depressive mood than those who were not working alone. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio for the association between working alone and depressive mood was 1.83 (95% CI: 1.57-2.13). In the multivariate analysis, this association remained statistically significant (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.10-2.49).

conclusionsThis study found that working alone was significantly associated with depressive mood among Korean employees. These findings suggest that working alone should be considered an important workplace factor in efforts to promote workers' mental health.

Indexed as

DepressionWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsWorking ConditionsDepressionEmployeesKorean Working Conditions SurveyOccupational mental healthWorking aloneWorkplace isolation

Identifiers

PMID42947179
PMCPMC13711885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.