Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42947014›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2026

What is the impact of CRP, hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, and TNFα in physical performance in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review.

Arben Boshnjaku, Rilind Obërtinca, Malvina Hoxha, Barbara Wessner, Ermira Krasniqi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arben BoshnjakuFaculty of Medicine, University "Fehmi Agani" in Gjakova, Gjakova, Kosovo.
Rilind ObërtincaFaculty of Medicine, University "Fehmi Agani" in Gjakova, Gjakova, Kosovo.
Malvina HoxhaDepartment of the Chemical-Toxicological and Pharmacologic Evaluation of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Catholic University Our Lady of Good Counsel, Tirana, Albania.
Barbara WessnerCentre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ermira KrasniqiVienna Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences (VDS PhaNuSpo), University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ph.ermirakrasniqi@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-0934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical performance (PP) is an important component of health and well-being in older adults, often characterized by age-related decline. Inflammatory biomarkers, such as high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), CRP, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), that are commonly elevated as a result of low-grade systemic inflammation have been associated with a decline in physical functioning. Therefore, we systematically searched the articles investigating the relationship between these specific inflammation biomarkers and PP in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across the CINAHL, Cochrane, Medline (via EBSCOhost), PubMed, and Eric databases. Studies included adults aged ≥ 60 that measured CRP, hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, and their association with physical performance gait speed (normal and fast pace), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), timed up and go (TUG), chair stand (CST), and 6-minutes walking tests (6MWT). Only cross-sectional studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final review.

resultsTwenty studies were included in the final review, out of which six studies were classified as having very good quality, twelve with good quality, and two with satisfactory quality (assessed by an adapted Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cross-sectional studies). The majority of studies (85%) reported a statistically significant association between higher inflammation levels and poorer PP. Gait speed (normal pace) and SPPB were the most frequently assessed parameters, whereas IL-6, TNFα, and CRP were the most investigated inflammation biomarkers. CRP and hs-CRP were consistently linked with poorer PP in 85.7%, and 100% of studies respectively, while IL-6 showed positive associations in 53.8% of the studies.

conclusionsFindings suggest that hs-CRP and CRP biomarkers are associated with physical performance decline in older adults. Future research including a broader range of inflammation biomarkers should provide insights and understanding of mechanisms linking inflammation and physical decline.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinIndependent LivingInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Physical Functional PerformanceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAgedAging in PlaceBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL10 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAgingBiomarkersInflammationPhysical fitnessSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42947014
PMCPMC13715127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.