Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42939835›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Redox Phenotyping of the Donor Heart: A New Paradigm for Precision Heart Transplantation.

Tomasz Urbanowicz, Mariusz Kowalewski, Giuseppe Maria Raffa, Beata Krasińska, Calogera Pisano, Vincenzo Nuzzi, Mansur Rahnama, Piotr Suwalski, Zbigniew Krasiński, Ewelina Grywalska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomasz UrbanowiczCardiac Surgery and Transplantology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ½ Długa, 61-848 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8080-2764
Mariusz KowalewskiThoracic Research Center, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5478-3245
Giuseppe Maria RaffaDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Beata KrasińskaDepartment of Hypertensiology, Angiology, and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ½ Dluga Street, 61-848 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3464-1645
Calogera PisanoDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Vincenzo NuzziClinical Cardiology and Heart Failure Unit, IRCCS ISMETT, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9643-2697
Mansur RahnamaDepartment of Dental Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, 6 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Piotr SuwalskiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior, 02-507 Warszawa, Poland.
Zbigniew KrasińskiDepartment of Vascular, Endovascular Surgery, Angiology and Phlebology, Poznan University of Medical Science, ½ Dluga Street, 61-848 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-1959
Ewelina GrywalskaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lubin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart transplantation remains the definitive treatment for selected patients with advanced heart failure, yet current donor heart assessment relies predominantly on clinical, functional, and biochemical variables that incompletely reflect the biological resilience of the graft. Increasing evidence indicates that oxidative stress represents a central mechanism linking donor characteristics, brain death, ischemia-reperfusion injury, endothelial dysfunction, mitochondrial impairment, inflammation, and regulated cell death. These interconnected processes collectively determine graft susceptibility to preservation injury and post-transplant dysfunction. This review introduces redox phenotyping as a novel conceptual framework for donor heart evaluation, integrating oxidative injury, antioxidant defenses, mitochondrial competence, endothelial integrity, metabolic adaptation, and redox-sensitive molecular signaling into a multidimensional assessment of graft biology. We summarize the mechanisms underlying donor heart oxidative remodeling throughout life, the molecular basis of ischemia-reperfusion injury, and emerging biomarkers, including metabolomics, lipidomics, extracellular vesicles, cell-free nucleic acids, and mitochondrial biomarkers. We further discuss how ex vivo machine perfusion enables real-time biological assessment and targeted therapeutic intervention, transforming organ preservation into a platform for dynamic redox characterization. Finally, we explore the integration of multi-omic profiling with artificial intelligence to enable individualized donor assessment and biological optimization.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceendothelial dysfunctionextracellular vesiclesischemia–reperfusion injurymachine perfusionmetabolomicsmitochondrial dysfunctionoxidative biomarkersoxidative stressprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42939835
PMCPMC13700630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.