Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42939758›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2026

Lifestyle-Associated Biomarkers of Cellular and Whole-Organism Aging: A Practical Roadmap for Human Geroscience Trials.

Stephen C Rose, Albert A Rizvanov, Donald D Haines, Fred M Cowan, Robert H Silverstein, Fadia F Mahmoud, Valeriya V Solovyeva, Kristina V Kitaeva, Seo Hyo-Seok, Arpad Tosaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephen C RoseDepartment of Science and Engineering, College of Nanotechnology, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8313-9703
Albert A RizvanovInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-5739
Donald D HainesAdvanced Biotherapeutics Ltd., 20-22, Wenlock Road, London N1 7GU, UK.
Fred M CowanUppsala Inc., 67 Shady Brook Drive, Colora, MD 21917, USA.
Robert H SilversteinPreventive Medicine Center (PMC), 1000 Asylum Avenue, #2109, Hartford, CT 06105, USA.
Fadia F MahmoudAdvanced Biotherapeutics Ltd., 20-22, Wenlock Road, London N1 7GU, UK.
Valeriya V SolovyevaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-3662
Kristina V KitaevaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-8141
Seo Hyo-SeokPyunkang Korean Medicine Hospital, 21 Seon-ro 1-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06733, Republic of Korea.
Arpad TosakiDepartment Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

University of Debrecen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a multidimensional biological process that is not adequately captured by chronological age alone. Geroscience-the study of biological mechanisms that drive age-related functional decline and disease susceptibility-therefore requires biomarker frameworks that can identify biological aging trajectories and assess whether lifestyle-associated interventions meaningfully influence aging-related pathways. In this review, we propose a practical, mechanism-based framework for studying lifestyle-associated effects on cellular and whole-organism aging in humans. We examine major biomarker domains, including DNA-methylation-based epigenetic aging clocks, cellular senescence-associated measures, senescence-associated secretory phenotype factors, inflammaging mediators, oxidative stress indicators, mitochondrial function, metabolic and nutrient-sensing pathways, proteomic and metabolomic signatures, microbiome-associated markers, and functional measures of frailty, mobility, cognition, and resilience. We also discuss criteria for biomarker selection in exploratory and multicenter trials, emphasizing biological relevance, analytical validity, responsiveness to intervention, feasibility, reproducibility, and clinical interpretability. Finally, we outline a practical study-design roadmap integrating biospecimen collection, repeated assessments, core and exploratory biomarker panels, and functional endpoints. A biomarker-guided geroscience strategy may provide a practical route for connecting mechanistic aging biology with clinically relevant human studies designed to preserve healthspan and functional independence.

Indexed as

AgingBiomarkersGeroscienceLife StyleCellular SenescenceDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansOxidative StressBiomarkersbiological agingbiomarkerscellular senescenceepigenetic clocksgerosciencehealthspaninflammaginglifestyle interventionmitochondrial dysfunctionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42939758
PMCPMC13702451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.