Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42935224›Full record

SynthesisDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2026

Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis: Current Evidence.

Jiao Wang, Xuan Zhou, Jiale Chen, Qingyun Wang, Xiaofei Yi, Pengbo Gao, Jingjie He, Shufen Yang, Miao Zhang, Xiaoying Sun and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiao WangDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuan ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiale ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qingyun WangDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofei YiDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pengbo GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingjie HeDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shufen YangDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Miao ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoying SunDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-8368
Liu LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-0212
Xin LiDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-9679

Funding

2025 Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Seed Program for Medical New Technology Research and Translation 2025ZZ1010Clinical Cohort Shanghai SHDC25CCsS013National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC3505301National Natural Science Foundation of China 82374445National Natural Science Foundation of China 82675767Shanghai Municipal Hospital Development Center SHDC12025132Shanghai Oriental Talent Program for Top-notch Project BJWS2024046the CACMS Innovation Fund CI2023C018LH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a common comorbidity of psoriatic arthritis (PsA); however, its global prevalence and the impact of treatment exposure remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the global prevalence of DM in patients with PsA using different subgroup analyses. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and the Web of Science was performed from inception until February 2025 for observational studies reporting the prevalence or incidence of DM in PsA patients. Random-effects models were applied to pool estimates, and subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were conducted to explore heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated using the Egger's test and the trim-and-fill method.

resultsSixty-three studies, including 293,582 patients with PsA, were analysed. Patients with PsA included in this study were divided into treatment-disclosed and non-treatment-disclosed groups. DM overall prevalence in patients with PsA was 13.84% in the non-treatment-disclosed population and 13.50% in the treatment-disclosed cohort. Geographically, the comorbidity prevalence rates were higher in South America (37.98%) and Asia (16.76%) than in Europe (12.81%) and North America (12.38%) in the non-treatment-disclosed population. In the treatment-disclosed population, prevalence was also highest in South America (28.13%), followed by Asia (18.30%). Meta-regression analysis identified age, type of DM, region, and study design as contributors to heterogeneity. Evidence of small-study effects was detected in the T2DM subgroup and cohorts receiving systemic therapy plus biologics.

conclusionsSubgroup analysis shows that the prevalence of DM is associated with the type of study and the region in which the patients were located. These findings support routine metabolic screening for PsA and highlight the need for longitudinal studies to track disease activity, treatment patterns, and metabolic outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticDiabetes MellitusComorbidityHumansIncidencePrevalencePrognosisdiabetes mellitusmeta‐analysisprevalencepsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42935224
PMCPMC13711012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.