Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42928374›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Genome-wide analysis identifies pleiotropic genes shared between severe mental disorders and biomarkers of cellular aging.

Claudia Pisanu, Masaki Nishioka, Mirko Manchia, Alessio Squassina, Tadafumi Kato

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Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia Pisanu *Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. claudia.pisanu@unica.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-4319
Masaki Nishioka *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. m.nishioka@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-9185
Mirko ManchiaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-6413
Alessio SquassinaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-7607
Tadafumi KatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-3952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe mental disorders such as bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are characterized by reduced life expectancy, premature mortality and alterations of aging biomarkers, leading to hypothesize that they might be associated with accelerated cellular aging. We quantified the genetic overlap between severe mental disorders and a comprehensive set of aging biomarkers including multivariate longevity and healthy aging (mvAge), brain age gap (BAG), leucocyte telomere length (gLTL), mitochondrial DNA copy number and epigenetic age acceleration (gEAA) using cutting-edge methods, and evaluated their functional enrichment and suitability as drug targets. All disorders were negatively correlated with mvAge. Further, MDD correlated negatively with gLTL and positively with gEAA. We identified several pleiotropic variants, with nine genes (AC068490.2, ASIC2, CNNM2, FURIN, GPM6A, HS6ST3, RP5-1043L13.1, SORCS3 and SP4) containing variants shared between aging biomarkers and all disorders. Functional analyses with summary-data-based Mendelian randomization showed that increased expression of the druggable gene CRHR1 in the prefrontal cortex was associated with increased risk of MDD and BAG measures. Our findings suggest that shared heritability might contribute to reduced longevity and healthy aging in severe mental disorders and identify pleiotropic genes involved in synaptic function and metabolic processes related to micronutrients such as folate and magnesium.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.