Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42928353›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2026

Chlorella for health: evidence from a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.

Ali Jafari, Helia Mardani, Niloufar Rasaei, Bahare Parsi Nezhad, Amirhossein Sahebkar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali JafariStudent Research Committee, Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Ajafari.nut@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-027X
Helia MardaniStudents' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloufar RasaeiMicronutrient Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahare Parsi NezhadStudent Research Committee, Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Amirhossein SahebkarApplied Biomedical Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. amir_saheb2000@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChlorella species have attracted attention for their potential to improve cardiovascular and metabolic health; however, comprehensive evidence from controlled trials remains limited.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, CENTRAL, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE databases was conducted up to February 2025. Study quality and certainty of evidence were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) tools, respectively.

resultsThirty-three studies were included. Chlorella supplementation led to significant reductions in body fat (Weighted Mean Difference [WMD] = -0.72%; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -1.09, -0.35; P < 0.001), body mass index (WMD = -0.29 kg/m

conclusionsChlorella supplementation demonstrates meaningful benefits for cardiometabolic health, with effects influenced by species, dosage, and participant characteristics. While this analysis has some limitations, further long-term studies are required to optimize its clinical application. Overall, Chlorella appears to be a promising supplement that may warrant inclusion in dietary interventions.

Indexed as

ChlorellaDietary SupplementsBody Mass IndexHumansInsulin ResistanceAnthropometric indicesChlorellaGlycemic controlInflammatory markersLipid profile

Identifiers

PMID42928353
PMCPMC13700261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.