Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42922831›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Outcomes of methylprednisolone as an adjunct to endovascular therapy in patients with diabetes and admission hyperglycemia.

Lei Zhang, Beibei Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Kaiyuan Feng, Linyu Li, Haoxuan Zhu, Xu Xu, Jinfu Ma, Sheng Zhou, Zhixi Wang and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Lei Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Kaili, Guizhou, China.
Beibei Zhang *Department of Encephalopathy, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lingyu Zhang *Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Chongqing, China.
Kaiyuan Feng *Department of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Linyu LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Haoxuan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xu XuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jinfu MaDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Sheng ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Renhuai People's Hospital, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Zhixi WangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiayu LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Qiuyi YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yian ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Mingyang ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yihui YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yuhan FanDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Junjie YuanDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiaxing SongDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Gaoming LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Mingrui ZhouThe First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of methylprednisolone as adjunctive treatment to endovascular therapy (EVT) in patients with and without diabetes, as well as in patients with and without admission hyperglycemia. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the MARVEL trial. The primary outcome was the ordinal modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included mRS score of 0-3, 0-2, 0-1 at 90 days. Safety outcomes included mortality within 90 days, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and any ICH within 48 hours. Results: Among 1,678 patients from the MARVEL trial, 321 had history of diabetes. In patients with diabetes, methylprednisolone was not associated with improved 90-day mRS [common odds radio (cOR), 1.07 (0.81-1.40), P = 0.640] but was associated with more any ICH within 48 hours [OR, 1.63 (1.17-2.26), P = 0.004]. In patients without diabetes, methylprednisolone was associated with better 90-day mRS [cOR, 1.16 (1.02-1.33), P = 0.026] and lower 90-day mortality [OR, 0.74 (0.62-0.88), P = 0.001]. A significant treatment-by-diabetes-history interaction was observed only for any ICH within 48 hours (P for interaction = 0.036). Among 1,470 patients stratified by admission hyperglycemia, methylprednisolone was not associated with improved 90-day mRS in either subgroup. Conclusion: The glycemia status-by-treatment interaction was not significant. A benefit trend was observed with adjunctive methylprednisolone in patients without diabetes. However, adjunctive use of methylprednisolone in patients with diabetes may be with a higher risk of any intracranial hemorrhage. Admission hyperglycemia status did not significantly modify the effectiveness or safety of methylprednisolone. These findings warrant validation in further studies.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEndovascular ProceduresHyperglycemiaMethylprednisoloneAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeMethylprednisoloneacute ischemic strokeadmission hyperglycemiaclinical outcomesdiabetesendovascular therapymethylprednisolone

Identifiers

PMID42922831
PMCPMC13686846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.