Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42920109›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Patient-centered access to mental health care at selected life-course stages: a scoping review using the Levesque framework.

Jan Christopher Cwik, Moritz Hess, Claudia Kardys, Thomas Plieger, Annika Walker, Maria Weyermann, Jessica Frieß, Luisa Hilbrand, Ben Rohrbach, Bernhard Breil

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jan Christopher CwikFaculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Reinarzstraße 49, 47805, Krefeld, Germany. jan.cwik@hs-niederrhein.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-353X
Moritz HessFaculty of Social Work, Hochschule Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Claudia KardysNutrition Communication and Public Health, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences, Hochschule Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Thomas PliegerFaculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Reinarzstraße 49, 47805, Krefeld, Germany.
Annika WalkerFaculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Krefeld, Germany.
Maria WeyermannEpidemiology and Biometry, Faculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Krefeld, Germany.
Jessica FrießResearch Funding Officer, Division of Research and Knowledge Transfer, Hochschule Niederrhein, Krefeld, Germany.
Luisa HilbrandResearch Assistant, Faculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Krefeld, Germany.
Ben RohrbachFaculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Krefeld, Germany.
Bernhard BreilFaculty of Health Care, Hochschule Niederrhein, Krefeld, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Levesque patient-centered access framework links five service dimensions with five corresponding population abilities, from recognizing need to engaging with care. We synthesized its substantive applications to mental-health access among pregnant and postpartum people, children and adolescents aged 0-17 years, and adults aged 65 years or older.

methodsWe conducted a framework-guided scoping review with descriptive evidence mapping and narrative synthesis. Four Elicit reports supported semantic retrieval, preliminary screening, and draft extraction; PubMed and Web of Science searches supplemented identification through 1 August 2026. One reviewer determined eligibility, evidence roles, and framework coding; a second independently checked extracted data against full texts. Two reviewers independently appraised empirical studies and reviews using MMAT 2018 and the JBI review checklist. Direct population-specific evidence was distinguished from adjacent and contextual sources. Reporting was guided by PRISMA-ScR and GAMER.

resultsReported screening totals were 367 records and 70 full texts. The final map contained 37 sources: 23 empirical studies, 11 reviews, one protocol, and two conceptual sources. Ten sources provided direct evidence: five perinatal sources (three empirical studies and two reviews), four youth empirical studies, and one older-adult empirical study. The other 27 sources did not support direct cross-population claims. Preconference appraisal agreement was 95.2% (297/312 item pairs; descriptive pooled κ = 0.895). Appraisal identified limitations in representativeness, confounder control, mixed-methods integration, and review procedures. Reported barriers included difficulties before formal service contact, alongside problems in referral navigation, cultural acceptability, workforce capacity, affordability, and continuity. Gatekeepers and service interfaces varied across life-course stages. Validated measurement linking service dimensions and population abilities was limited. Incomplete screening documentation restricted auditability.

conclusionsThe framework offers a comparative vocabulary for examining access pathways and population-specific mechanisms. Findings from this small, heterogeneous evidence base are exploratory, not estimates of barrier prevalence or relative importance. Research should strengthen paired measurement, age-specific reporting, longitudinal designs, and pathway-level intervention evaluation. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: not applicable.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesPatient-Centered CareAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyAccess to careChild and adolescent mental healthHealth equityLevesque frameworkLife courseMental health servicesOlder adultsPatient-centered accessPerinatal mental healthScoping review

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.