Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42920014›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Clinical outcomes and hospital-based cost avoidance of single-port robotic surgery in gynecology: a large comparative cohort study.

Chi-Heum Cho, YuRa Jeon, Changmin Shin, Seungmee Lee, Tae-Kyu Jang, Heywon Chung, So-Jin Shin, Sang-Hoon Kwon

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chi-Heum ChoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea. c0035@dsmc.or.kr.
YuRa JeonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Changmin ShinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Seungmee LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Kyu JangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Heywon ChungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
So-Jin ShinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hoon KwonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-port robotic surgery is increasingly used in gynecologic practice, yet large-scale comparative data describing both postoperative outcomes and the downstream use of hospital resources remain limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate postoperative outcomes and hospital-based economic analysis in single-port robotic surgery and laparoscopic surgery through a large-scale retrospective analysis. We retrospectively evaluated 8,243 consecutive patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery for benign or malignant gynecologic disease at Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital from April 2019 through December 2024. Conventional laparoscopy was performed in 6,109 patients and robotic-assisted surgery using the da Vinci Xi single-site or da Vinci SP platform in 2,134. Length of stay, transfusion, surgical site infection, postoperative complications, mortality, operative and anesthesia times, and 30-day readmission were compared. Hospital-based cost avoidance was estimated from differences in readmission, complications, and length of hospitalization. Compared with laparoscopy, robotic surgery was associated with shorter total hospitalization (2.54 vs. 3.18 days, P < 0.001) and postoperative stay (2.38 vs. 2.90 days, P < 0.001). Transfusion was less frequent after robotic surgery (0.6% vs. 2.5%, P < 0.001), whereas surgical site infection, postoperative complications, mortality, patient-controlled analgesia use, and 30-day readmission did not differ significantly. Operative room and anesthesia times were each approximately 8 min longer in the robotic group. Across 2,134 robotic procedures, differences in postoperative resource use corresponded to an estimated hospital-based medical cost avoidance of US$171,469 (US$80.4 per patient), with reduced length of stay accounting for more than 84% of the total. In this large real-world cohort, single-port robotic surgery was associated with shorter hospitalization and a lower transfusion rate than conventional laparoscopy, without a detectable increase in major perioperative adverse outcomes. The observed reduction in postoperative resource use was also associated with measurable hospital-based cost avoidance. These findings support further prospective evaluation of the clinical and economic value of single-port robotic surgery.

Indexed as

Genital Diseases, FemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHospital CostsLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultFemaleHumansLength of StayMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopyPerioperative outcomesPostoperative medical costSingle-port robotic surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.