Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42920010›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2026

Uniportal versus multiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery for anatomical pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative recovery and surgical quality.

Anas B Barnawi, Muhanad Sultan Alsharari, Hamad Saleh Alanazi, Razan Mohammed Alshehri, Saja Abdullah Alasiri, Lamia Alharbi, Norah Saud Almabkhut, Nouf Rashed Abuniyan, Waseem M Hajjar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anas B BarnawiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. anbarnawi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9539-7538
Muhanad Sultan AlsharariCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2994-5511
Hamad Saleh AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7823-997X
Razan Mohammed AlshehriCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4749-0720
Saja Abdullah AlasiriCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7440-731X
Lamia AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6908-3151
Norah Saud AlmabkhutCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3275-5758
Nouf Rashed AbuniyanCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6878-4730
Waseem M HajjarDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-972X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uniportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (uRATS) seeks to combine the dexterity of robotic platforms with reduced access trauma, yet its comparative value over multiportal RATS (mRATS) remains uncertain. We systematically evaluated perioperative recovery and surgical quality after anatomical pulmonary resection. PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched through 2026. Comparative studies of uniportal/single-port versus multiportal robotic anatomical lung resection were included. Random-effects meta-analyses pooled risk ratios (RRs) and mean differences (MDs). Risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS-I V2 and certainty of evidence using GRADE. Nine non-randomised studies involving 813 patients were included, with seven studies rated at critical risk of bias. Postoperative complications occurred in 16.0% of uniportal and 30.2% of multiportal patients, with no statistically significant pooled difference (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.22-1.06; p = 0.069; I²=66%). No significant differences were identified in major complications, conversion, mortality, operative time, blood loss, chest-tube duration, length of stay, or lymph-node yield, or R0 resection. Uniportal surgery was associated with shorter console time (MD - 23.5 min, 95% CI - 35.6 to - 11.4) and lower postoperative day-1 pain (MD - 0.6 points, 95% CI - 0.9 to - 0.3). The 0.5- point pain difference was below commonly used thresholds for clinical importance and lost statistical significance when digitised values were excluded (p = 0.092). Available observational evidence does not demonstrate a clear difference in perioperative safety or surgical quality between uniportal/single-port and multiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery. Exploratory subgroup analyses suggested differences in length of stay and operative time by comparator port count, potentially reflecting confounding by operative era and experience. A possible reduction in console time and early postoperative pain was observed, but these findings were based on very-low-certainty evidence and were sensitive to individual studies.

Indexed as

LungPneumonectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgical ProceduresHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsAnatomical pulmonary resectionMeta-analysisMultiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgeryRobotic-assisted thoracic surgerySingle-port robotic surgeryUniportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.