Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919866›Full record

ReviewCommunications biology2026

A review of self-supervised imaging phenotypes for genome-wide association studies.

Khush Patel, Xingzhong Zhao, Ziqian Xie, Degui Zhi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khush PatelJ.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Xingzhong ZhaoMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-0856
Ziqian XieMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-1773
Degui ZhiMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. degui.zhi@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-1890

Funding

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) 5R01EY032768U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 5R01AG081398U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 5U01AG070112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biobank-scale imaging-genomic cohorts enable genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of organ structure and function. Traditional approaches rely on expert-defined image-derived phenotypes (IDPs), which capture only a fraction of the biological variation in high-content images. Powered by artificial intelligence, self-supervised learning (SSL) learns representations directly from intrinsic image structures, creating scalable, data-driven traits. Here, we review the technical frameworks and challenges of SSL-based imaging genetics and their applications in brain MRI, cardiac MRI, and retinal imaging. Early studies suggest that these data-driven approaches can complement traditional IDPs and may expand the phenotypic space available for discovery of heritable imaging traits, although broader validation across cohorts, ancestries, scanners, and imaging protocols remains needed.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySupervised Machine LearningBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhenotype

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.