Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919855›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2026

Endophytic extract from Zanthoxylum piperitum as a promising source of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents.

Shoji Maehara, Chiho Takahara, Ryo Watanabe, Serino Yoshitake, Shogo Nakajima, Hirofumi Ohashi, Koichi Watashi, Toshiyuki Hata

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shoji MaeharaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 729-0292, Japan. smaehara@fukuyama-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6546
Chiho TakaharaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 729-0292, Japan.
Ryo WatanabeFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 729-0292, Japan.
Serino YoshitakeFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 729-0292, Japan.
Shogo NakajimaDepartment of Drug Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Hirofumi OhashiDepartment of Drug Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Koichi WatashiDepartment of Drug Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Toshiyuki HataFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 729-0292, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 25wm0325079Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP26ak0101271Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP26fk0310525MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 25K21782MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 26K09707MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP24K02290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophytic fungi produce secondary metabolites that protect their host plants from external threats, and this symbiotic system represents a promising source of antiviral compounds. In this study, we evaluated the anti- severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) activity of culture extracts from endophytic fungi isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum. Among the 12 isolates tested, six exhibited significant antiviral activity in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells, and three of these showed distinct inhibitory effects on the viral 3C-like (3CL) protease. Chemical analysis of the active extracts identified sapinopyridione-produced by a Botryosphaeria endophyte-as the principal active metabolite. This compound displayed potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.