Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919833›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2026

Assessment of teachers' knowledge, awareness, and response to students with asthma in Greater Cairo schools.

Hoda M Abdel-Hamid, Radwa M Elsayed, Sara El-Sayed Abd El-Ghani, Marwa M Zein, Hebatallah M Hassaan, Abdelhameed Elshenawy, Mostafa Alaa Abdelmoneim, Jumana Hesham Ismail, Fatma Elzahraa Ahmed Abd Elaleem, Hadeel Abd El Wahab Mohamed

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Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hoda M Abdel-HamidDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Hodam.mabdelhamid@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-7941
Radwa M ElsayedDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-3703
Sara El-Sayed Abd El-GhaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hematology unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-3740
Marwa M ZeinDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-4021
Hebatallah M HassaanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3300-040X
Abdelhameed ElshenawyDepartment of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3936-5695
Mostafa Alaa AbdelmoneimIntern, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5519-4496
Jumana Hesham IsmailDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-5502
Fatma Elzahraa Ahmed Abd ElaleemDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-8357
Hadeel Abd El Wahab MohamedDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-1027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchial asthma remains a significant public health challenge, especially among school-aged children. Schoolteachers are often the initial responders to asthma attacks, making their role vital for early symptom recognition and first aid provision. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the knowledge, awareness, and response of schoolteachers to students with asthma. Between March 2024 and October 2024, a self-administered questionnaire was created on Google Forms and distributed to schoolteachers through WhatsApp groups of private and public schools across different districts in Greater Cairo. The questionnaire consisted of three sections assessing: (1) teachers' experience and demographics, (2) basic knowledge of asthma, and (3) knowledge related to first aid response in an asthma attack. A total of 634 schoolteachers participated in the study. Of these, 361 (57%) reported having previously taught students with bronchial asthma, whereas only 176 (27.8%) had witnessed a student having an acute asthma attack before. A majority of participants (445/634, 70.2%) correctly identified the short-acting beta agonist (SABA) inhaler or nebulizer as appropriate first aid for an acute asthma attack. However, only 187/634 (29.5%) reported knowing the correct technique for using SABA inhalers or nebulizers during an asthma attack. More than half of the participants, 362/634 (57.1%), provided appropriate answers regarding the etiology of the disease, specifically whether it was a contagious disease or not. There was no statistically significant association between teachers' knowledge level and their sociodemographic characteristics. Teachers in Greater Cairo demonstrated fair knowledge and awareness regarding asthma. However, they did not fully understand appropriate first-aid responses, a gap that underscores the need for more asthma education programs.

Indexed as

AsthmaFirst AidHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSchool TeachersAdultChildEgyptFemaleHumansMaleNebulizers and VaporizersSchoolsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.