Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919432›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2026

The use of three murine genetic models of Alzheimer's disease reveals efficacy of 4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone in alleviating cognitive deficits and reducing levels of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau protein.

Lidia Gaffke, Aneta Szulc, Magdalena Podlacha, Dorota Myślińska, Karolina Pierzynowska, Grzegorz Węgrzyn

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Article in Laboratory animal research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lidia GaffkeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland.
Aneta SzulcDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland.
Magdalena PodlachaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland.
Dorota MyślińskaDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland.
Karolina PierzynowskaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland.
Grzegorz WęgrzynDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland. grzegorz.wegrzyn@biol.ug.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-7466

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2024/53/B/NZ2/00225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite intensive studies on developing therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is still a need to improve the treatment efficacy. Results of recent studies indicated that genistein (4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone) was effective in an autophagy stimulation-dependent improving of cognitive deficits and reducing levels of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau protein in brains, when employing a streptozotocin-induced rat model of the sporadic form of AD. Despite those encouraging results, the above-mentioned model has its limitations, mainly related to the rapid and inducible character of the symptoms caused by streptozotocin, induction of other effects (like diabetes) by this toxin, and the requirement for invasive administration of this compound to the brain, in contrast to naturally occurring AD. Thus, in this study, we hypothesized that genistein might be effective in reducing symptoms of AD in well-defined genetic models of this disease and tested the efficacy of this compound.

resultsThree genetic models of AD were employed, including mouse lines 5xFAD, THY-Tau22, and 3xTg-AD. Orally administered genistein (at the dose of 150 mg/kg/day) considerably alleviated cognitive deficits (in spatial memory, learning, and long-term memory) of AD animals as estimated using the Morris water maze and the novel object recognition tests. Moreover, significantly reduced levels of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau protein in plasma and brains were detected in genistein-treated AD animals relative to those treated with water.

conclusionsWe conclude that genistein revealed significant efficacy in ameliorating symptoms occurring in murine genetic models of AD. Thus, further studies towards the development of a genistein-based treatment for this disease are substantiated. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

3xTg-AD mice5xFAD mice, THY-Tau22 miceBeta-amyloid and p-tau reductionGenisteinImprovement of cognitive functionsMurine models of Alzheimer’s disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.