Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919429›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The association between family support and maternal parenting stress: the potential mediating role of postpartum depressive symptoms.

Jiaqi Shi, Jianing Xu, Yuyin Xiao, Chenshu Shi, Feifei Li, Yujie Cui, Chenhao Yu, Fan Jiang, Guohong Li

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Jiaqi Shi *School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chong Qing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jianing Xu *School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chong Qing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yuyin Xiao *School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chenshu ShiInstitute of Healthy Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Feifei LiChina Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yujie CuiChina Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenhao YuSchool of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chong Qing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Fan JiangShanghai Key Laboratory of Child Brain and Development, Shanghai, China. fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn.
Guohong LiSchool of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chong Qing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. guohongli@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV049539the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation U23A20170the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Child Brain and Development 24dz2260100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a critical factor in early childhood development (ECD), parenting stress has been demonstrated to adversely affect maternal well-being and child developmental outcomes. This study examined the association between family support and maternal parenting stress and assessed whether postpartum depressive and anxiety symptoms account for this association.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,099 mothers of children aged 0-2 years in Shanghai, China. The Simplified Chinese version of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF), the Family Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve (APGAR) Scale and the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) were used to assess maternal parenting stress, family support and postpartum depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Regression models were used to examine the study hypotheses and evaluate whether depressive and anxiety symptoms statistically explained the association.

resultsThe mean parenting stress score was 26.37 ± 9.05. Overall, 24.3% of mothers reported low family support, 8.6% exhibited postpartum depressive symptoms, and 12.2% showed postpartum anxiety symptoms. Family support was negatively associated with maternal parenting stress (β=-5.415, p < 0.001). After depressive and anxiety symptoms were entered into the model as candidate statistical mediators, depressive symptoms were significantly associated with maternal parenting stress (β = 5.847, p < 0.001), whereas the association between family support and maternal parenting stress became non-significant (β=-1.924, p > 0.05). There was no evidence of statistical mediation by anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsLower family support was associated with higher maternal parenting stress, and depressive symptoms accounted for much of the association in the specified cross-sectional model. While these findings cannot establish temporality or causality, they support the prospective evaluation of family-centered care practices within the primary health care system.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumMothersParentingSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFamily SupportFemaleHumansInfantMaleDepressive symptomsFamily supportParenting stressPostpartum

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