Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919427›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2026

Adverse effects of escitalopram and vortioxetine in young patients with depression: a retrospective comparative study.

Ayae Nomura, Kazuki Takayama, Ayane Miyazawa, Yuuma Higashi, Hiroaki Yoshinari, Naoki Yamamoto, Shinya Takasaki

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Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayae NomuraSchool of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Otawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Kazuki TakayamaSchool of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Otawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Ayane MiyazawaSchool of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Otawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Yuuma HigashiDepartment of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, 537-3 Iguchi, Nasushiobara, 329-2763, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroaki YoshinariDepartment of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, 537-3 Iguchi, Nasushiobara, 329-2763, Tochigi, Japan.
Naoki YamamotoSchool of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Otawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Shinya TakasakiSchool of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Otawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan. shinya-takasaki@ihwg.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a serious mental disorder that impairs both psychological and physical functioning. When depression occurs in individuals in their 20s and 30s, it may adversely affect not only the continuation of academic or occupational activities but also interpersonal relationships in educational and workplace settings. Therefore, appropriate pharmacotherapy is essential for this patient population. Although several studies have evaluated newer antidepressants in recent years, detailed information regarding adverse effects in routine clinical practice remains limited, and studies focusing specifically on younger populations are scarce. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence and characteristics of adverse events associated with two newer antidepressants frequently prescribed to young patients in clinical practice, escitalopram (Lexapro

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed patients with depression who were prescribed escitalopram or vortioxetine between 2019 and 2024. Clinical data were collected from medical records, with a follow-up period of 3 months. Statistical analysis was performed using EZR, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe incidence of adverse events was significantly higher in the vortioxetine group than in the escitalopram group. Among the observed adverse events, nausea occurred significantly more frequently in patients receiving vortioxetine. Furthermore, a lower incidence of nausea was observed among patients who received concomitant gastrointestinal medications.

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that concomitant gastrointestinal medication use may be associated with a lower incidence of nausea among young patients treated with vortioxetine. Although causal relationships cannot be established because of the retrospective study design, these findings may provide preliminary real-world evidence regarding the management of vortioxetine-associated nausea. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these observations.

Indexed as

Depression in young patientsEscitalopramgastrointestinal medicineNauseaVortioxetine

Identifiers

PMID42919427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.