Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919376›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical genomics2026

Genetic polymorphisms and hypertension in Indian populations: a systematic review and integrative bioinformatics approach.

Rooban Sivakumar, Prasath N, Lakshmi Vijukumar, Arul Senghor K A, Renuka P, Vinodhini V M

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rooban SivakumarDepartment of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. rs9367@srmist.edu.in.
Prasath NDepartment of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Lakshmi VijukumarDepartment of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Arul Senghor K ADepartment of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. arulsenk@srmist.edu.in.
Renuka PDepartment of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Vinodhini V MDepartment of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension continues to be a major public health issue in India, with increasing incidence associated with both lifestyle factors and genetic susceptibility. Despite genome-wide association studies identifying several loci related with blood pressure worldwide, there is a paucity of integration of these findings within the genetically varied Indian setting.

objectiveThis systematic review aims to compile current information on single-nucleotide polymorphisms linked to hypertension in Indian communities and to elucidate their biological significance by bioinformatics analysis.

methodsUsing PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar, we conducted a systematic review of studies from 2000 to 2025 following PRISMA guidelines. Two reviewers individually screened and extracted data from studies related to SNPs associated to hypertension in Indians. Study quality was assessed using Q-Genie Tool. Functional and pathway studies have been conducted by SNPnexus, Enrichr, STRING, and GTEx.

resultTwenty-two SNPs across 14 genes were evaluated in Indian cohorts, with several variants showing statistically significant associations with hypertension in at least one included study, particularly within the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, endothelial nitric oxide, and circadian pathways. Functional annotation identified MTHFR rs1801133 as potentially affecting protein function, while several coding and noncoding variants showed predicted functional or regulatory activity. Pathway analysis highlighted hormonal regulation, vasodilation, and nitric oxide biosynthesis. eQTL analysis showed tissue-specific effects in arteries and vascular cells.

conclusionThis is the first systematic study of Indian hypertension using genetic association data and functional bioinformatics. The findings emphasize the relevance of ancestry-specific genomes and the necessity for large-scale, multi-ethnic investigations to guide Indian hypertension precision therapy.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHypertensionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideHumansIndiaBioinformatics analysisGenetic polymorphismHypertensionIndian populationSNP

Identifiers

PMID42919376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.