Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919316›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2026

Clinical remission and associated factors in severe eosinophilic asthma patients treated with benralizumab: a real-world study.

Melis Yağdıran, Kurtuluş Aksu

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Melis YağdıranDivision of Immunology and Allergy Diseases, Department of Chest Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. mlstemizkan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-3957
Kurtuluş AksuDivision of Immunology and Allergy Diseases, Department of Chest Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate changes in clinical, functional, and inflammatory parameters in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma receiving benralizumab treatment, to determine clinical remission rates, and to explore factors associated with clinical remission.

methodsThis retrospective single-center real-world study included 33 patients with severe eosinophilic asthma treated with benralizumab at a tertiary referral center. Demographic characteristics, clinical findings, pulmonary function test results, peripheral blood eosinophil counts, and treatment responses were obtained from medical records. Baseline findings were compared with those obtained after at least 12 months of treatment. Clinical remission was defined as the absence of exacerbations, no maintenance oral corticosteroid use, well-controlled asthma, and stable or improved lung function. Factors associated with clinical remission were evaluated using multivariable Firth's penalized logistic regression.

resultsThe mean age of the 33 included patients was 54.6 ± 13.8 years, and 60.6% were female. After 12 months of treatment, clinical remission was achieved in 75.8% (25/33) of patients. The proportion of patients with well-controlled asthma increased to 90.9%, while maintenance oral corticosteroid use decreased from 48.5% to 24.2% (p = 0.008). The median annual exacerbation rate decreased from 2 to 0 (p < 0.001). Mean FEV₁ increased from 1514 mL to 2188 mL (+ 674 mL; p < 0.001), and FEV₁ (% predicted) improved from 54.9% to 76.8% (p < 0.001). Peripheral blood eosinophil counts decreased from a median of 720 cells/µL to 0 cells/µL (p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, lower baseline exacerbation frequency (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.27-0.91; p = 0.021) and higher baseline FEV₁ (per 100 mL increase; OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.01-1.59; p = 0.037) were associated with clinical remission.

conclusionsBenralizumab was associated with high clinical remission rates, substantial reductions in exacerbations, and significant improvements in lung function in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma. Given the limited sample size, the findings from the exploratory multivariable analysis should be interpreted with caution and require confirmation in larger prospective studies.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaPulmonary EosinophiliaAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedEosinophilsFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLeukocyte CountLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbenralizumabBenralizumabBiologic therapyClinical remissionEosinophilic asthmaExacerbationSevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID42919316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.