Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919297›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

The effect of polytetrafluoroethylene on different ocular tissues.

Cezmi Doğan, Oğuzhan Kılıçarslan, Hüseyin Yetik, Burak Mergen, Fatma Burcu Özdemir, Övgü Aydın

Abstract read
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Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cezmi DoğanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Murat Dilmener Campus, Bakırkoy, Istanbul, 34153, Turkey. cezmi.dogan@iuc.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-8176
Oğuzhan KılıçarslanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-2047
Hüseyin YetikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Murat Dilmener Campus, Bakırkoy, Istanbul, 34153, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-9529
Burak MergenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Care Vision, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-495X
Fatma Burcu ÖzdemirDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Murat Dilmener Campus, Bakırkoy, Istanbul, 34153, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9484-4076
Övgü AydınDepartment of Pathology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-8816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the effects of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) on ocular tissues (sclera, anterior chamber, and vitreous) and to evaluate the safety of PTFE in surgical interventions involving these tissues. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter autoclave sterilization, 16 PTFE pieces (6 × 6 mm) were implanted into the anterior chamber and vitreous cavity. Eight PTFE pieces were implanted through the limbus into the right eyes of eight rabbits by creating a corneoscleral tunnel with a 20-G microvitreoretinal (MVR) blade, ensuring that one edge of the implant contacted the anterior chamber of the eye. The remaining eight PTFE pieces were implanted into the vitreous cavity of the right eye of another eight rabbits via a sclerotomy performed 2 mm posterolateral to the limbus using a 20-G MVR blade. The sclerotomy site and conjunctiva were closed using 8 - 0 Vicryl sutures. The left eye of each rabbit was used as a control.

resultsConjunctival hyperemia was observed at the incision sites on postoperative day 1 and at week 1. No other inflammatory signs were detected in the anterior segment during the follow-up. Indirect ophthalmoscopy fundus examination revealed no inflammatory or infectious findings. Histopathological examination revealed no differences regard to necrosis or inflammation between the ocular tissues of PTFE-implanted and control eyes.

conclusionNo inflammatory or toxic effects were observed one month after PTFE implantation into the ocular tissues. In summary, PTFE appears to be relatively harmless to ocular tissues in surgical practices at least in short term.

Indexed as

Anterior ChamberPolytetrafluoroethyleneProstheses and ImplantsScleraVitreous BodyAnimalsRabbitsPolytetrafluoroethyleneBiocompatibilityInflammationOcular tissuesPolytetrafluoroethyleneToxicity

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.