Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919267›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Prevailing income-based disparities in cardiovascular events in young hospitalized adults with cannabis use disorder: insights from a population-based analysis.

Adil Sarvar Mohammed, Hafeezuddin Ahmed, Suvidha Manne, Umera Yasmeen, Bhagya Lakshmi Devarala, Jasiya Amreen, Sravya Gayatri Vanukuru, Pooja Suchday, Iramunisa Begum, Harshavardhan Polamarasetty and 2 more

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adil Sarvar MohammedCovenant Healthcare College of Medicine at Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-6459
Hafeezuddin AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Sinai-Grace, Detroit, MI, USA.
Suvidha ManneDepartment of Internal medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2606-8329
Umera YasmeenMamata Medical College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Bhagya Lakshmi DevaralaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA.
Jasiya AmreenDepartment of internal medicine, Dr. V.R.K. Women's medical college, teaching hospital and research center, Aziznagar, Hyderabad, India.
Sravya Gayatri VanukuruDepartment of Internal Medicine, Transitional year Resident, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pooja SuchdayGCS Medical College, Hospital, and Research Center, Ahmedabad, India. drpoojasuchday@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8587-4429
Iramunisa BegumShadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500091, India.
Harshavardhan PolamarasettyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harlingen Medical Center, Harlingen, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4162-4019
Rupak DesaiIndependent Outcomes Researcher, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-6426
Muhammad Usman GhaniCovenant Healthcare College of Medicine at Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-3980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCannabis use and low socioeconomic status are recognized as distinct risk factors for cardiovascular pathologies. This retrospective cross-sectional study aims to investigate the association between income status and cardiovascular disease risk among young hospitalized adults with recreational cannabis use or cannabis use disorder (CUD).

methodsWe analyzed young adult hospitalizations (18-44 years) with known CUD from the 2020 National Inpatient Sample. Propensity score-matched analysis (1:1) was used to compare comorbidities and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) between the high-income quartile (HIQ) and low-income quartile (LIQ) within the CUD cohort.

resultsOut of the young adult admissions, a total of 286,855 individuals were identified as recreational cannabis users. After propensity matching, we divided the CUD cohort into 63,355 patients with HIQ (41.1% female) and LIQ (41.4% female). While both cohorts exhibited comparable ages and racial distribution (> 65% white), the individuals from the LIQ cohort were predominantly from the South (45.7% vs. 27.9%), visiting rural hospitals (13.9% vs. 1.3%), with Medicaid (56.3% vs. 41.1%) as the predominant payer. Additionally, the LIQ cohort had a higher prevalence of drug abuse (65.5% vs. 58.4%), tobacco use (24.9% vs. 22.6%), HTN (17% vs. 14.7%), chronic pulmonary disease (13.2% vs. 12.7%), DM (8% vs. 6.6%), and obesity (10.9% vs. 10.0%). Additionally, in-hospital outcomes like MACCE (2% vs. 0.8%) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) (0.5% vs. 0.3%) were higher in the LIQ cohort (Graphical Abstract). After adjusting for confounding factors, the risk of AIS in the HIQ cohort was 37% lower than in the LIQ cohort (OR: 0.63 [95% CI: 0.42-0.96]). All p values < 0.05.

conclusionHigher prevalence of CVD risk factors in the LIQ-CUD group and lower odds of AIS-related admissions in the HIQ-CUD group warrant targeted interventions and policy measures to understand and address the behavioral risk of cannabis use by economic status and disparities in MACCE.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHospitalizationIncomeMarijuana AbuseAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthUnited StatesYoung AdultCannabis Use DisorderCardiovascular EventsHospitalizationIncome-Based DisparitiesYoung Adults

Identifiers

PMID42919267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.