Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919223›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2026

Associations of alveolar ridge morphology with denture base extension and patient-reported outcomes in complete denture wearers: a quantitative observational study.

Yapeng Pei, Zhicheng Yin, Junyi Zhao, Aimin Cui, Xinping Zhang, Tian Luo, Haiyang Yu

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yapeng PeiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Prosthodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Zhicheng YinState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, Department of Dental Technology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Junyi ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Prosthodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Aimin CuiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Prosthodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Xinping ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Prosthodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Tian LuoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Haiyang YuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. YHYmechanics@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471025Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2025ZDZX0048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis observational study digitally evaluated alveolar ridge morphology and analyzed jaw-specific associations among ridge dimensions, denture base surface area, and oral health-related quality of life in complete denture wearers. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 63 completely edentulous arches (30 maxillary, 33 mandibular) were included. Ridge height and width were measured at the locations corresponding to incisor, canine, premolar, and molar regions using digitally scanned casts. Denture base surface area was calculated from the final denture designs. Patient satisfaction was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous Patients (OHIP-EDENT) questionnaire. Spearman correlation analyses and linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate associations between ridge dimensions and outcomes. Mixed-effects models included jaw, ridge parameter, jaw-by-ridge interaction, and arch length as fixed effects, with participant as a random intercept.

resultsCompared with the mandible, the maxilla had greater ridge dimensions, a larger denture base surface area, and lower OHIP-EDENT scores (P< .05). In the maxilla, only incisor, canine, and premolar heights were correlated with the base area and OHIP-EDENT scores. In the maxilla, premolar height showed the strongest association among the measured ridge parameters. It was positively associated with denture base surface area (80.99, 95% CI [34.90, 127.07], P<.001), and negatively associated with OHIP-EDENT scores (-2.61, 95% CI [-4.53, -0.68], P=.013). In contrast, in the mandible, all measured ridge dimensions showed significant correlations with both outcomes. Mixed-effects models further indicated that molar height showed the strongest association, with a positive association with base area (167.89, 95% CI [93.54, 242.24], P<.001), and a negative association with OHIP-EDENT scores (-5.90, 95% CI [-8.38, -3.43], P<.001).

conclusionsAlveolar ridge morphology was associated with denture base surface area and patient-reported outcomes in conventional complete denture wearers. These associations were generally more consistent in the mandible than in the maxilla, with molar ridge height showing the most robust jaw-specific interaction after outcome-specific Holm adjustment.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessDenture BasesDenture, CompletePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAgedAged, 80 and overDenture DesignFemaleHumansMaleMandibleMaxillaMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeComplete denturesEdentulous patientsPatient satisfactionRidge morphology

Identifiers

PMID42919223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.