Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919201›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Everyday struggles to stay healthy: experiences of people at high risk of stroke residing in low socioeconomic urban neighbourhoods in Stockholm.

Lisette Farias, Lisa Holmlund, Omar Hawajri, Susanne Guidetti, Ann-Helen Patomella

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisette FariasDivision of Occupational Therapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. lisette.farias.vera@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-3049
Lisa HolmlundDivision of Occupational Therapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-0174
Omar HawajriDivision of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-2873
Susanne GuidettiDivision of Occupational Therapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-6394
Ann-Helen PatomellaDivision of Occupational Therapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-4073

Funding

Kamprad Family Foundation Dr. 20233161Research School in Health Science (FiH) Dr. 2024-03717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidents in low socioeconomic urban neighbourhoods are disproportionately exposed to modifiable risk factors, yet their engagement in health-promoting behaviours remains poorly understood from a lived experience perspective. This study aims to explore how residents at high risk of stroke experience and engage in everyday health-promoting activities within their neighbourhoods.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with eighteen adults residing in low socioeconomic urban neighbourhoods in Sweden who were identified as being at high risk of stroke. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, following Braun and Clarke's approach, to capture participants' experiences at multiple levels.

resultsThree themes were developed: When caring for others becomes a barrier to one's own health, When economic conditions hinder engagement in health-promoting behaviours, and When health-promoting spaces become stressful and unsafe. Participants described how caregiving responsibilities, financial constraints, and stress limited their capacity to engage in health-promoting activities. Although participants often had knowledge of healthy behaviours and expressed motivation, their efforts were disrupted by competing demands and constrained life conditions. Spaces typically framed as supportive of health, such as gyms, were not always experienced as accessible and could instead evoke discomfort, stress, or insecurity. Social support was present but often insufficient to overcome these cumulative challenges.

conclusionsEngagement in health-promoting activities among individuals in low socioeconomic urban contexts is shaped by the intersection of relational, structural, and contextual factors, rather than by individual motivation alone. Health promotion may be experienced as an additional burden within already constrained lives. Effective health promotion strategies should therefore move beyond individual behaviour change and adopt context-sensitive, multi-level approaches that are integrated into everyday life by fostering meaningful and varied forms of engagement. Such approaches are essential to reach and ensure the active participation of residents of low socioeconomic areas in health-promoting initiatives. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Neighborhood CharacteristicsStrokeUrban PopulationAdultAgedFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansInterviews as TopicLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthEveryday lifeHealth inequalitiesHealth promotionPrimary health careStroke preventionUnderserved populations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.