Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919190›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2026

The effect of blood flow restriction training on abdominal visceral fat and plasma N-lactoylphenylalanine among adults with obesity.

Shuoqi Li, Tiankuo Cui, Shiming Li, Xinyu Zheng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuoqi Li *School of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Tiankuo Cui *Faculty of Educational Sciences and Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Shiming LiDepartment of Physical Education, Ocean University of China, No.238 Songling Road, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266100, China. haiyanglishiming@163.com.
Xinyu ZhengDepartment of Physical Education, Ocean University of China, No.238 Songling Road, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266100, China.

Funding

Nantong University Doctoral Initiation Fund 135423619048Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ZR2022MC205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity has been designated as one of the diseases that threaten global human health. Blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise may promote the secretion of N-lactoylphenylalanine (Lac-phe) by increasing metabolic stress, and plasma Lac-phe levels may serve as a biomarker associated with fat mass modulation. This study seeks to investigate the effects and mechanisms of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) combined with BFR on abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT).

methodsYoung adults with obesity were randomly divided into three groups: the non-intervention control group (C group), the MICT intervention group (M group), and the MICT combined with BFR intervention group (B group). After the baseline test, a 12-week exercise intervention was carried out. Before and after the intervention, morning fasting blood samples were collected for the analysis of plasma non - targeted metabolomics and proteomics data, and the body composition, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and VAT area were assessed.

resultsAfter 12 weeks of intervention, the reduction in VAT in the B group was significantly greater than that in the C group. Exploratory multi-omics analyses identified differences between the B group and the M group, with the most prominent enrichment in the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism pathway. Correlation analysis revealed associations between Lac-phe and multiple indicators, including positive correlations with blood lactic acid, glycine and APOA1, and negative correlations with VAT, SAT and leucine (nominal p < 0.05).

conclusionCompared with traditional MICT, 12-week BFR intervention can significantly reduce abdominal VAT area, and its mechanism may be associated with increased metabolic stress and subsequent secretion of lipolytic hormones. All omics and correlation results are exploratory due to the low sample size and lack of correction for multiple comparisons. Plasma Lac-phe is preliminarily suggested as a candidate biomarker for VAT response to BFR training, which requires validation in larger targeted studies.

trial registrationISRCTN registry (Approval number: ISRCTN11246966, http://www.isrctn.org/ ) on May 8, 2025. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: This study was prospectively registered in the ISRCTN registry (Approval number: ISRCTN11246966, http://www.isrctn.org/ ) on May 8, 2025. The first participant was enrolled on May 15, 2025, and the trial intervention was initiated on May 31, 2025, after the completion of all participant enrollment and baseline assessments. The primary outcome prespecified in the registry was the change in abdominal VAT area after 12-week intervention, and the secondary outcomes included changes in SAT area, plasma untargeted/targeted metabolomics and proteomics.

Indexed as

Blood Flow Restriction TherapyIntra-Abdominal FatObesityPhenylalanineAdultBiomarkersBody CompositionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleYoung AdultBiomarkersPhenylalanineBlood flow restrictionModerate-intensity continuous exerciseMulti-omics analysisObesityVisceral fat

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.