Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42919171›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Durvalumab completion and re-administration after grade 2 radiation pneumonitis following concurrent chemoradiotherapy for unresectable stage III NSCLC: a single-center real-world study.

Shuri Aoki, Ryo Ariyasu, Tatsuya Kamima, Yosuke Sato, Kenji Tokumasu, Wataru Anno, Yasuhiro Ogura, Masahiro Kaneko, Mingyon Mun, Hironori Ninomiya and 2 more

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Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuri AokiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. shuri.aoki@jfcr.or.jp.
Ryo AriyasuDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya KamimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke SatoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji TokumasuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Wataru AnnoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro OguraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro KanekoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Mingyon MunDepartment of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Hironori NinomiyaDepartment of Pathology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto NishioDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuo YoshiokaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP50773496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study evaluated the incidence and clinical impact of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with durvalumab following concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), with a particular focus on durvalumab interruption, re-administration, and overall survival (OS). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included patients treated at our institution between April 2018 and June 2024. Durvalumab was administered for up to one year or until discontinuation due to adverse events or disease progression. RP was graded according to CTCAE version 5.0. Associations between grade ≥ 2 RP and clinical or treatment-related factors were assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Survival outcomes were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsAmong 101 patients, 48 (47.5%) developed grade ≥ 2 RP (grade 2: 41.6%; grade 3: 4.0%; grade 4: 2.0%). Lung V20 > 30% was independently associated with grade ≥ 2 RP. Durvalumab interruption occurred in a subset of patients with grade 2 RP; among these patients, 25 (59.5%) were able to undergo durvalumab re-administration, with RP recurrence observed in only one patient after re-administration. The 2-year and 3-year OS rates were 75.1% and 60.9%, respectively. Completion of durvalumab was the strongest independent predictor of OS (hazard ratio 0.14; P = 0.00007), whereas grade ≥ 2 RP itself was not significantly associated with OS.

conclusionsIn this real-world cohort, completion of durvalumab consolidation after CCRT was strongly associated with improved OS in patients with stage III NSCLC. Although grade ≥ 2 RP was a frequent complication, temporary interruption and re-administration were feasible in selected patients. However, these findings should be interpreted cautiously because of the retrospective design and potential residual confounding.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyLung NeoplasmsRadiation PneumonitisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicaldurvalumabConcurrent chemoradiotherapyDurvalumabNon-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalRadiation pneumonitisRe-administration

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.