ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026
Heart-reactive antibody levels differentially associate with ventricular function in hereditary cardiomyopathies.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundgCMP are a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. While agonistic anti-β1-adrenergic receptor antibodies (anti-β1AR-EC
methodsOne hundred gCMP patients with confirmed genetic variants in cardiomyopathy genes were compared with 100 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Antibody reactivities were quantified using bead-based flow cytometric assays against cardiac antigens: The second extracellular loop of the β1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR-EC
resultsgCMP patients showed higher anti-TPI3 and lower anti-TPM1 antibody levels compared to controls indicating increased induction of the former and loss of the latter in gCMP patients. Age and sex influenced HRA patterns in both groups. Anti-MYH6 and anti-TPM1 antibody levels were negatively associated with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), both overall and within specific gCMP subtypes, including hypertrophic and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, anti-MYH6 antibody levels were negatively associated with right ventricular function, measured by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE).
conclusionOur findings stress the diagnostic potential of HRA profiling and indicate that gCMP patients might profit from therapeutic targeting of HRA.
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