Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42918825›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Low prevalence of celiac disease in French children, a nationwide study.

Marwa Hmimou, Chloé Girard, Axel Renoux, Amélie Arrouy, Maryse Lapeyre-Mestre, Emmanuel Mas

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marwa HmimouUniversité de Toulouse, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie, Nutrition et Maladies Héréditaires du Métabolisme, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Chloé GirardUniversité de Toulouse, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie, Nutrition et Maladies Héréditaires du Métabolisme, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Axel RenouxUniversité de Toulouse, Unité Méthodologie, Datamanagement, Analyses statistiques (MéDatAs), Service de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Amélie ArrouyUniversité de Toulouse, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie, Nutrition et Maladies Héréditaires du Métabolisme, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Maryse Lapeyre-MestreUniversité de Toulouse, Unité Méthodologie, Datamanagement, Analyses statistiques (MéDatAs), Service de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Emmanuel MasUniversité de Toulouse, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie, Nutrition et Maladies Héréditaires du Métabolisme, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. mas.e@chu-toulouse.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-7352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are differences in prevalence and incidence across Europe without updated data for France. The aim of this study was to fill this gap obtaining epidemiological data of French children with celiac disease (CD).

methodsWe used the French Health Data System (SNDS) to identify <18-year-old patients with CD between 2011 and 22. CD identification: 1/hospitalization stay for CD, or 2/ status of CD as long-term disease, or 3/serological diagnosis (two tests for transglutaminase antibodies (TGA) within 13 months and one endomysium antibodies (EMA) test within seven months after a TGA test).

results41690 children with CD were identified over 2011-2022. The male-to-female sex ratio was 0.88. In 2022, the national prevalence was 0.15% among children, ranging from 0.08% in the North-West to 0.25% in the South-East of France. The incidence rate ranged from 12.4 in 2020 to 17.4 per 100000 children in 2012, with a median age increasing from six in 2011 to seven in 2015. Comorbidities included thyroid disease (1.7%), and type 1 diabetes (9.7%).

conclusionsThe prevalence of pediatric CD is low in France, with differences across regions. However, the age at diagnosis and the female predominance are in agreement with recent studies. IMPACT: This nationwide study revealed a lower prevalence of CD in French children than in other European countries, with regional variations. The study confirmed the female predominance and the age of seven at diagnosis. These data should be useful to give screening advices, looking for CD even in older children with atypical signs.

Identifiers

PMID42918825

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