Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42918778›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Tau isoform mapping across tissues and biofluids reveals a signature distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Samir Abu-Rumeileh, Henning Großkopf, Arthur Guthknecht, Alexander Mensch, Dirk Osterloh, Antonia Ratti, Julian Conrad, Caroline Stapf, Julia Krippner, Patrick Oeckl and 17 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Samir Abu-RumeilehDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0631-8506
Henning GroßkopfDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-2477
Arthur GuthknechtDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Alexander MenschDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0089-4473
Dirk OsterlohRoboscreen GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
Antonia RattiDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-6614
Julian ConradDivision for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, Mannheim Center for Translational Medicine, University Medicine Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Caroline StapfDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Julia KrippnerDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Patrick OecklDepartment of Neurology, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-7023
Gisela Stoltenburg-DidingerDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Alessio MaranzanoDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Petra SteinackerDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Christopher M WeiseDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Lorenzo BarbaDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Lucio D'AnnaDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Hans-Wolfgang KlafkiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-9032
Jens WiltfangDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-5330
Vincenzo SilaniDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-3854
Lutz FroelichDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-0813
Nicola TicozziDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-7426
Lucrezia HausnerDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-2356
Dietmar Rudolf ThalLaboratory for Neuropathology, Department of Imaging and Pathology and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-1075
Jochen Hans WeishauptDivision for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, Mannheim Center for Translational Medicine, University Medicine Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Ingolf LachmannRoboscreen GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
Federico VerdeDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Markus OttoDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. markus.otto@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-4267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood phosphorylated tau 217 (p-tau217) accurately detects Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology but is also elevated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), likely reflecting peripheral (big) tau released from muscle. Assays selectively measuring brain-derived (BD-) tau and BD-p-tau217 are therefore needed. We analysed serum BD-tau and p-tau217 in ALS (n = 139), AD (n = 101) and controls (n = 75) using direct immunoassays and after BD-Tau immunoprecipitation (BD-Tau-IP), and tau species in brain (n = 16), spinal cord (n = 11) and muscle (n = 10) by targeted mass spectrometry. With the direct immunoassays, BD-tau and p-tau217 were increased in AD and ALS versus controls. After BD-Tau-IP, BD-tau and BD-p-tau217 were elevated in AD only, improving diagnostic accuracy. Mass spectrometry revealed a central-to-peripheral shift from BD-tau to big tau predominance, with exclusively big p-tau217 detected in muscle. Selective detection of BD-tau species improves the specificity of blood AD biomarkers by reducing peripheral tau confounding.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosistau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBrainCase-Control StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImmunoprecipitationMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedPhosphorylationBiomarkersProtein Isoformstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42918778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.