Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42918776›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2026

Resting and postprandial inflammasome and metabolic biomarkers in chronic spinal cord injury.

Nathaniel B Dusseau, Gary J Farkas, Mark S Nash, Jesse S Brenman, Robert W Keane, W Dalton Dietrich, Allan D Levi, Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari, David W McMillan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nathaniel B DusseauCollege of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-2916
Gary J FarkasThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. gjf50@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-6049
Mark S NashThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-4130
Jesse S BrenmanThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Robert W KeaneThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
W Dalton DietrichThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Allan D LeviThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Juan Pablo de Rivero VaccariThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
David W McMillanThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. dmcmillan@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-5656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designProspective case series with body mass index (BMI)-matched case-controls.

objectivesTo compare resting and postprandial inflammasome biomarkers and metabolic measurements in people with and without chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingA tertiary academic rehabilitation center in an urban, metropolitan setting in the southeastern United States.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 5 individuals with chronic SCI and 5 BMI-matched controls without chronic SCI at baseline and at 80 and 400 min following the consumption of a 600-kcal liquid meal comprised of 35% fat, 50% carbohydrate, and 15% protein. Inflammasome biomarkers included apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), interleukin-18 (IL-18), caspase-1 (CASP-1), and triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM-2). Metabolic biomarkers included glucose, insulin, triglyceride (TG), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), and glycerol.

resultsIndividuals with chronic SCI showed higher mean baseline concentrations of all inflammatory markers. There were greater mean postprandial decreases of ASC and CASP-1, with values remaining below baseline at 400 min. IL-18 remained near baseline. TREM-2 declined modestly in both groups. There were relative differences in glycemic and lipemic postprandial responses between groups at 80 min.

conclusionsIn this case series, individuals with chronic SCI exhibited higher mean baseline inflammasome biomarker levels and different postprandial trajectories compared to controls. These preliminary hypothesis-generating observations warrant adequately powered studies to clarify the role of inflammasome-related mechanisms in inflammatory and metabolic dysregulation of chronic SCI.

Indexed as

InflammasomesPostprandial PeriodSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInterleukin-18MaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersInflammasomesInterleukin-18

Identifiers

PMID42918776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.