ArticleNature communications2026
Niche specialization and prevalence of comammox Nitrospira in the alkaline sediments of thermokarst lakes on the Tibetan Plateau.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Complete ammonia-oxidizing (comammox) Nitrospira are recognized as key players in the nitrogen cycle, yet their ecological roles in extreme environments remain poorly understood. Here, we show that comammox Nitrospira occupy distinct ecological niches in Tibetan Plateau thermokarst lakes (pH 7.5-10.2) using stable isotope probing, metagenomics, and metatranscriptomics. While gross nitrification rates are significantly higher in subalkaline lakes due to the active presence of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB), these canonical nitrifiers are inhibited under elevated pH. In contrast, comammox Nitrospira activity is significantly higher in alkaline than in subalkaline lakes, becoming the predominant nitrifiers with activities exceeding those of AOA and AOB by over 6- and 15-fold, respectively. This niche transition, coupled with the inherently low N
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