Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42912779›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Search for the glycated hemoglobin target minimizing mortality among people with type 2 diabetes with rare incidence of treatment-related severe hypoglycemia - Epidemiologic analysis of J-DOIT3 randomized controlled trial.

Mitsuhiko Noda, Kohjiro Ueki, Takayoshi Sasako, Naoki Ishizuka, Kana Miyake, Kengo Miyoshi, Tomohisa Aoyama, Yukiko Okazaki, Yasuo Ohashi, Toshimasa Yamauchi and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00300976 (), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00300976 naunknown statusnot on this map

(Intervention Study) A Randomized Controlled Study of the Intensive Therapy and the Conventional Therapy for the Suppression of the Vascular Complications in the Type 2 Diabetic Patients (Follow-up Study) A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Intensive Therapy and Conventional Therapy in the Reduction of Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Follow-up Study After Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorJapan Foundation for the Promotion of International Medical Research CooperationRan2006 to 2021Enrolled2,542ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsLifestyle consultation: weight control, diet, exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mitsuhiko NodaDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Ichikawa Medical Center, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-4631
Kohjiro UekiDiabetes Research Center, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayoshi SasakoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Ichikawa Medical Center, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-309X
Naoki IshizukaCenter for Digital Transformation for Health, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kana MiyakeDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kengo MiyoshiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohisa AoyamaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukiko OkazakiDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuo OhashiDepartment of Integrated Science and Engineering for Sustainable Society, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshimasa YamauchiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KadowakiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
J-DOIT3 Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn recent years, with the considerable changes in the therapeutic armamentarium for diabetes, the incidence of hypoglycemia events, especially severe hypoglycemia events, associated with drug treatment in people with diabetes has markedly decreased. We were prompted to evaluate the threshold for each intervention target, especially glycemic control, associated with a minimized risk of the macrovascular complications of diabetes in this setting.

methodsIn the Japan Diabetes Optimal Integrated Treatment study for 3 major risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (J-DOIT3) conducted by us previously, we recruited 2542 participants and assigned them to a conventional therapy group (n = 1271) and an intensive therapy group (n = 1271; two ineligible participants were removed from all analyses afterwards), and the incidence of severe hypoglycemia events was low in both groups (7 in the intensive therapy group and 4 in the conventional therapy group during a median 8.5 years' follow-up). Towards the objective of this study, we undertook a landmark analysis with a landmark time-point of 1 year after the baseline of the J-DOIT3 study. Then, using the updated mean values of the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure, and LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol levels, we determined the optimal levels of each of these variables associated with the lowest hazard ratios for outcomes, including the primary and cardiovascular outcomes.

resultsFor glycemic control, our results revealed no clear lower threshold of the glycated hemoglobin associated with the lowest risk of myocardial infarction or all-cause mortality; for other risk factors, it might be an important treatment target to maintain the LDL-cholesterol levels at below 80 mg/dL to minimize the risk of stroke.

conclusionsThe present analysis suggested that the treatment target for HbA1c to minimize the risk of all-cause mortality in participants with diabetes with a low incidence of severe hypoglycemia episodes could be < 6.5% (ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00300976).

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID42912779
PMCPMC13693898

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.