Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42912028›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2026

Post-neoadjuvant therapy lymph node response in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma.

Geraldo Ishak, Luciana Roberta do Vale Corrêa, Thaygo de Azevedo Neves, Ricardo Ormanes Massoud, Ives Uchôa de Azevedo, Pedro Antônio Mufarrej Hage, Williams Fernandes Barra, Paulo Pimentel de Assumpção

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geraldo IshakUniversidade Federal do Pará, General and Digestive Surgery Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8299-2514
Luciana Roberta do Vale CorrêaUniversidade Federal do Pará, General and Digestive Surgery Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-5250
Thaygo de Azevedo NevesUniversidade Federal do Pará, General and Digestive Surgery Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3667-8453
Ricardo Ormanes MassoudUniversidade do Estado do Pará, Center for Biological and Health Sciences - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-8584
Ives Uchôa de AzevedoUniversidade Federal do Pará, General and Digestive Surgery Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2942-1936
Pedro Antônio Mufarrej HageUniversidade Federal do Pará, General and Digestive Surgery Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3103-975X
Williams Fernandes BarraUniversidade Federal do Pará, Medical Oncology Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4212
Paulo Pimentel de AssumpçãoUniversidade Federal do Pará, General and Digestive Surgery Service - Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-8445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy is recommended as the standard of care for eligible patients with locally advanced resectable gastric adenocarcinoma. However, given the often-late diagnosis of this tumor, understanding post-neoadjuvant therapy lymph node involvement remains a determining factor in the prognosis of these patients.

aimsTo evaluate the association between reduced tumor staging after neoadjuvant therapy and lymph node involvement in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma.

methodsThis is a retrospective, analytical, observational study based on the medical records of patients who underwent combination therapy from 2018 to 2024. Pre-treatment clinical staging was performed according to institutional protocol, and the relationship between tumor and lymph node staging was established by comparing the initial clinical staging with the post-treatment pathological staging.

resultsEighty-nine patients were included in the analysis, with a reduction in tumor staging observed in 47.2% of cases, based on pathological T-cell analysis. The mean number of affected lymph nodes was significantly higher in non-responder patients compared to responders (5.0±6.3 versus 1.1±2.2; p<0.001). Simple logistic regression analysis identified that the number of affected lymph nodes was associated with the absence of tumor response in univariate analysis, presenting an odds ratio of 1.317 (95%CI 1.099-1.579; p=0.003).

conclusionsThe absence of reduction in tumor staging was associated with a higher residual lymph node burden, highlighting the prognostic relevance of lymph node involvement in post-therapeutic evaluation.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaLymph NodesNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42912028
PMCPMC13652512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.