Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42912005›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2026

Electroacupuncture following microsurgical neurorrhaphy: functional and histological outcomes in a rat model.

Felipe Giraldo Alvarez Gonçalves, Liaw Wen Chao, Emily Caroline da Fonseca Sampaio, Adriano Augusto Domingos Neto, Luiza Rafih Abud, André Salo Buslik Hazan, Fausto Viterbo, Rolf Gemperli, Cristina Pires Camargo, Wu Tu Hsing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Felipe Giraldo Alvarez GonçalvesUniversidade de São Paulo - School of Medicine - Department of Surgery - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3931-9196
Liaw Wen ChaoUniversidade de São Paulo - Center of Acupuncture - Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-2273
Emily Caroline da Fonseca SampaioUniversidade de São Paulo - School of Medicine - Department of Surgery - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8459-1385
Adriano Augusto Domingos NetoUniversidade de São Paulo - School of Medicine - Department of Surgery - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-1165
Luiza Rafih AbudUniversidade de São Paulo - School of Medicine - Department of Surgery - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3873-1335
André Salo Buslik HazanSociedade Brasileira de Microcirurgia Reconstrutiva - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7490-2728
Fausto ViterboUniversidade Estadual Paulista - School of Medicine - Department of Plastic Surgery - Botucatu (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-7566
Rolf GemperliUniversidade de São Paulo - School of Medicine - Department of Surgery - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-6079
Cristina Pires CamargoUniversidade de São Paulo - School of Medicine - Laboratory of Plastic Surgery and Regenerative Medicine - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-0003
Wu Tu HsingUniversidade de São Paulo - Center of Acupuncture - Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-7342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated electroacupuncture (EA) as adjunctive therapy after peripheral nerve repair in a rat model.

methodsMale Wistar rats underwent right sciatic nerve transection followed by neurorrhaphy and were randomized into EA or control groups. EA was performed twice weekly for 12 weeks. Sensory and motor recovery were assessed by nociceptive, mechanical, thermal, and sciatic functional index tests. Histological analyses evaluated Schwann cell and vascular densities, and gastrocnemius muscle weight was measured at euthanasia.

resultsSensory recovery was significantly greater in the EA group, with higher pain (3 [3-3.75] versus 2 [1-2], p = 0.02), pressure (2.5 [1.25-3] versus 0 [0-1], p = 0.009), and thermal sensitivity scores (2 [2-2.75] versus 0 [0-0], p = 0.02). Motor recovery and vascular density did not differ between groups. Distal Schwann cell density was significantly higher in the EA group (73.5 [67.4-74.1] versus 34.7 [34.5-38.4], p = 0.014). Gastrocnemius muscle weight was reduced in operated limbs in both groups, without intergroup differences.

conclusionEA improved sensory recovery and increased distal Schwann cell density, supporting its potential as an adjunctive therapy after peripheral nerve repair.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureMicrosurgeryNerve RegenerationSciatic NerveAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMuscle, SkeletalRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarRecovery of FunctionSchwann CellsTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42912005
PMCPMC13686333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.