Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42911801›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of comparative neurology2026

A Tale of Two States: Similarities and Differences in Neuropeptide Signaling in Larval and Adult Drosophila.

Dick R Nässel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dick R NässelDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-7766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Having the life cycle divided into a larval and an adult stage, each dwelling in a separate habitat, is advantageous since it prevents competition for resources and separates development and reproduction into different stages. In holometabolous insects, larval life is characterized by intense feeding, growth, and molting, whereas the adults constitute the reproductive and highly mobile stage. This review discusses how this switch in lifestyle is reflected in the neuroendocrine system and peptidergic signaling. Neuropeptides and peptide hormones (collectively NPHs) are important regulators of most aspects of development and daily life physiology and behavior. Thus, it is of interest to understand to what extent peptidergic neurons and NPHs signaling change as the behavior and physiology alters and diversifies after metamorphosis. Focusing on larvae and adults of Drosophila melanogaster, I discuss changes in signaling in peptidergic systems. As an example, the complement of neurosecretory cells and their NPHs remain largely the same over metamorphosis, yet their functional roles change to a large extent. In larvae, many NPHs are mainly associated with regulation of development and growth, whereas in adults they regulate reproduction and complex behavior. Common to the two stages, NPHs regulate feeding, metabolism, excretion, and avoidance behavior. Other peptidergic systems, such as components of the biological clock increase drastically in complexity, both in terms of neuron types and NPHs. In summary, NPH signaling is highly flexible and individual NPHs serve multiple functions, many of which are stage specific. This review provides comprehensive descriptions of structure and function of major peptidergic systems in larvae and adults.

Indexed as

DrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterNeuropeptidesSignal TransductionAnimalsLarvaMetamorphosis, BiologicalNeuronsNeuropeptides

Identifiers

PMID42911801
PMCPMC13690095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.