Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42911616›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Oral Antioxidant Provides Adjunctive Therapeutic Benefits Alongside Dexamethasone in a Rat Model of Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis.

Su-Jung Yang, Joon-Young Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Su-Jung YangDepartment of Veterinary Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9713-536X
Joon-Young KimDepartment of Veterinary Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-6269

Funding

the Korea Nutrition Research Center for Companion Animals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral antioxidant combinations are commercially available; however, it remains unclear whether these combinations can enhance the anti-inflammatory effects of systemic corticosteroids in acute uveitis models.

objectivesTo evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of an orally administered antioxidant formulation in a lipopolysaccharide-induced uveitis rat model and explore its potential as an adjunctive therapy to corticosteroid treatment.

methodsSeventy-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly and evenly assigned to five groups and orally treated for 10 days with antioxidant formulations, either alone or in combination with intravenous dexamethasone. Uveitis was induced via subcutaneous lipopolysaccharide injection. Clinical severity was assessed using a slit-lamp biomicroscope. Subsequently, a subset of five randomly selected rats per group underwent biochemical analyses of the aqueous humour and histopathological evaluation of the ocular tissues.

resultsThe lipopolysaccharide-treated group exhibited the highest clinical score, which was significantly reduced by dexamethasone monotherapy and combination treatment. Moreover, the antioxidant formulation significantly reduced inflammatory cell infiltration in the aqueous humour, which was further diminished by the combination treatment. TNF-α and IL-6 levels decreased upon combination therapy, yielding significantly lower TNF-α levels than those with dexamethasone monotherapy. Combination treatment significantly increased IL-10 levels. Moreover, total superoxide dismutase activity was highest in the combination group. No significant differences were observed in the histopathological scores or total protein concentrations between the dexamethasone and combination groups.

conclusionsCo-administration of dexamethasone and an antioxidant is a potential adjunctive therapeutic strategy for mitigating oxidative tissue damage.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsDexamethasoneUveitisAdministration, OralAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationEndotoxinsLipopolysaccharidesMaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsDexamethasoneEndotoxinsLipopolysaccharidesantioxidantsdexamethasoneinflammationoxidative stressuveitis

Identifiers

PMID42911616
PMCPMC13690015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.