Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42911527›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2026

Problem Gambling Among Schoolchildren in Sub-Saharan African Context : A Cross-Sectional Study of Prevalence and Associated Factors in Benin, 2025.

Chabi Olaniran Alphonse Biaou, Yolaine Glèlè Ahanhanzo, Moussiliou Noël Paraïso, Blaise Choki, Sylvestre Bofe, Kpèdétin Rolande Kikissagbé, Smaïla Ouédraogo

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Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chabi Olaniran Alphonse BiaouDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin. alphonse.biaou@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-6060
Yolaine Glèlè AhanhanzoDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Regional Institute of Public Health, Ouidah, Benin.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-4844
Moussiliou Noël ParaïsoDepartment of Health Promotion, Regional Institute of Public Health, Ouidah, Benin.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-7722
Blaise ChokiDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-1705
Sylvestre BofeNational School of Senior Technicians in Public Health and Epidemiological Surveillance, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3734-1826
Kpèdétin Rolande KikissagbéNational School of Senior Technicians in Public Health and Epidemiological Surveillance, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6246-1569
Smaïla OuédraogoHealth Sciences Training and Research Unit, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-5525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gambling is rapidly expanding across Africa, particularly through sports betting. However in Benin, data on gambling behaviors among adolescents is scarce. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of problem gambling and identify associated factors among secondary school students in Benin. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,831 secondary school students from three cities in Benin, using a three-stage random sampling. Problem gambling was assessed using the Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI ≥ 8). Multivariable analyses were used to identify associated factors. Among the 1,831 students surveyed, 341 (18.6%) reported engaging in gambling activities. Among these gamblers, 84 (24.6%) met the criteria for problem gambling. The overall prevalence of problem gambling was 4.59% (95% CI: 3.62-5.55). Factors associated with problem gambling included residing in Dassa-Zoumè (AOR = 2.39; 95% CI: 1.64-3.48) or in Parakou (AOR = 2.18; 95% CI: 1.51-3.15), having low pocket money (0-1,000 XOF) (AOR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.37-2.21), engaging in problematic alcohol consumption (AOR = 2.65; 95% CI: 2.03-3.47), frequently attending nightclubs (AOR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.34-2.22), being frequently influenced by friends or relatives (AOR = 1.94; 95% CI: 1.50-2.52), and accessing gambling through both online and physical channels (AOR = 3.06; 95% CI: 2.23-4.22). In contrast, having friends who gamble was associated with a lower likelihood of problem gambling (AOR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.29-0.66). Problem gambling significantly affects a notable proportion of secondary school students in Benin and is influenced by various geographical, behavioral, and familial factors. Implementing school-based prevention programs and enhancing gambling regulations may help mitigate gambling-related harms among adolescents.

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AdolescentAfricaGambling disorderPrevalence risk factorsStudents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.