Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42911346›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

"I Feel Like I Am a Winner:" High Levels of Autonomous Decision-Making Among Women Receiving HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Choice Counselling in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Ivan Segawa, Haley Sisel, Catherine Kyampire, Rose Wilcher, Kyria Louis Charles, Patriciah Jeckonia, Courtney McGuire, Amogelang Kekana, Nicolette Naidoo, Imelda Mahaka and 4 more

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ivan SegawaFHI 360, Kampala, Uganda. ivansegy@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-1694
Haley SiselFHI 360, Durham, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-0889
Catherine KyampireFHI 360, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-1005
Rose WilcherRoot to Rise, Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-5683
Kyria Louis CharlesFHI 360, Durham, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-4854
Patriciah JeckoniaLVCT Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-5289
Courtney McGuireFHI 360, Durham, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9171
Amogelang KekanaIPM South Africa NPC, an affiliate of the Population Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6901-5026
Nicolette NaidooWits RHI, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-9426
Imelda MahakaPangaea Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-8756
Herbert KadamaMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth IrunguJhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-3758
Virginia FonnerJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-3549
CATALYST study (Catalyzing access to new prevention products to stop HIV)

Funding

Training Program in HIV Prevention Research EthicsR25DA031608 · NIDA · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, CELIA B · 2011 to 2025
$4.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA 031608PEPFAR/USAID 7200AA21CA00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) options expand, providers play a critical role in supporting clients to select the method that best meets their needs. We examined how client-provider interactions during PrEP choice counselling influenced women's autonomous decision-making and early continuation on PrEP. CATALYST was a mixed-methods study that delivered an informed choice of oral PrEP, the dapivirine vaginal ring, and injectable cabotegravir among women attending 28 public-sector facilities in Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. We analysed cohort data collected between June 2024 and January 2025 and adapted a family planning Autonomous Decision-Making (ADM) scale into a six-item PrEP-specific measure (PrEP-ADM scale). Factor analysis assessed scale structure, and logistic regression identified factors associated with fully autonomous decision-making (PrEP-ADM score of 18/18) and refilling PrEP within three months. Twenty-six in-depth interviews explored counselling experiences. Among 2,488 women, 92% reported fully autonomous decision-making. Two subscales were identified: "communicating information" and "supporting informed choice". Women in sero-different partnerships had higher odds of reporting fully autonomous decision-making (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.11-2.39), whereas pregnant (aOR: 0.29, 95% CI: 0.17-0.47) and breastfeeding women (aOR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.28-0.76) had lower odds. Autonomous decision-making was not associated with PrEP refill. Qualitative findings confirmed clear information exchange and supportive counselling, although pregnant and breastfeeding women described more constrained choices. High levels of perceived autonomous decision-making were observed, though further work is needed to refine these measures and identify the essential elements of informed PrEP choice counselling.

Indexed as

CounsellingDecision-MakingMixed-MethodsPre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)Sub-Saharan AfricaWomen

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.