Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42911312›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Urgent versus scheduled resection in high-grade glioma: patient selection and healthcare utilization in a single-center cohort.

Danny A Mahmoudi, Trent Kite, Eric Singh, Abigail McKenna, Sami Shaikh, Praveer S Vyas, John Herbst, Rodney E Wegner, Stephen Karlovits, Alexander Yu and 2 more

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Danny A MahmoudiDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Trent KiteDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network Neuroscience Institute, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
Eric SinghDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network Neuroscience Institute, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
Abigail McKennaDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sami ShaikhDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Praveer S VyasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network Neuroscience Institute, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
John HerbstDepartment of Neuro-oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rodney E WegnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stephen KarlovitsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexander YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network Neuroscience Institute, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
Alexander C WhitingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network Neuroscience Institute, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
Matthew J ShepardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network Neuroscience Institute, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA. matthew.shepard@ahn.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with high-grade glioma reach surgery during the initial, index hospitalization (urgent), or through scheduled/outpatient pathways. There is a paucity of literature examining what patients require expedited versus elective surgery. This single-center retrospective study describes complications, utilization, and survival by pathway.

methodsAdults with WHO grade 3-4 gliomas undergoing primary resection (2021-2026) were classified as urgent (admitted without a planned resection date) or scheduled (discharged and readmitted for planned surgery, or managed exclusively as an outpatient). Primary outcomes were 30-day complications and days alive at home within 30 days of admission for resection (DAH-30). Secondary outcomes were progression free and overall survival. Survival was analyzed with propensity-score overlap weighting and Cox regression.

resultsOf 166 patients, 122 underwent urgent resection and 44 scheduled resections; 40 of 44 (91%) proceeded as planned. Urgent patients more often had midline shift (62% vs. 32%), less often seizure (15% vs. 39%), and lower Karnofsky scores (70 vs. 80); all p ≤ 0.002. They had longer index hospitalizations (median 8 vs. 3 days, p < 0.001) and fewer days at home (median 15 vs. 27; adjusted difference - 8.9 days, 95% CI - 12.9 to - 4.8). Complication rates (36% vs. 30%; adjusted OR 1.15, 95% CI 0.52-2.62) and overall survival (median 15.4 vs. 19.0 months, p = 0.758) did not differ detectably.

conclusionsScheduled resection identified a distinct population, recognizable at initial evaluation by preserved performance status and the absence of midline shift. These patients spent more days at home and required shorter hospitalizations; no harm signal was observed. These data suggest that a substantial proportion of patients with newly diagnosed presumed high grade gliomas can be managed effectively in an expedited, outpatient basis.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaNeurosurgical ProceduresPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SelectionAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateDays alive and at homeHealthcare utilizationHigh-grade gliomaOperative pathwayPatient selectionSurgical timing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.