Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42910400›Full record

ArticleO&G open2026

Long-Acting Injectable Buprenorphine in Pregnancy.

Erin C Nacev, Kristin C Prewitt, Linda Peng, Eugene Song, Honora Englander, Patricia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in O&G open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin C NacevDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Section of Addiction Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Kristin C PrewittDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Section of Addiction Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Linda PengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Section of Addiction Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Eugene SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Section of Addiction Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Honora EnglanderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Section of Addiction Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Patricia LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Section of Addiction Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe real-world use of long-acting injectable buprenorphine among pregnant individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD), including monthly formulations and initiation among those not previously stable on sublingual buprenorphine.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of inpatient and outpatient medical records of pregnant individuals with OUD who received at least one dose of long-acting injectable buprenorphine during pregnancy while admitted at a large academic medical center. Dosing patterns, supplemental sublingual buprenorphine use, treatment retention, and maternal outcomes were described.

resultsBetween January 1, 2024, and February 1, 2026, 12 pregnant individuals received long-acting injectable buprenorphine. Most received monthly formulations (11 of 12). Ten patients (83.3%) initiated treatment with long-acting injectable buprenorphine during pregnancy through low-dose buprenorphine initiation; two continued long-acting injectable buprenorphine that was started before pregnancy. Median gestational age for those who initiated long-acting injectable buprenorphine during pregnancy was 30 weeks (range 11-33 weeks). All patients newly initiated on long-acting injectable buprenorphine reported nonprescribed fentanyl use before treatment. Supplemental sublingual buprenorphine was prescribed for all participants initiating long-acting injectable buprenorphine (median 20 mg/d, range 12-32 mg/d). Four who initiated long-acting injectable buprenorphine transitioned to methadone during pregnancy because of persistent cravings or withdrawal. At delivery, retention on long-acting injectable buprenorphine was 66.7%, and 91.7% remained on any medication for OUD (MOUD).

conclusionAmong pregnant individuals who received long-acting injectable buprenorphine, including those with nonprescribed fentanyl use initiating treatment during pregnancy, retention on MOUD through delivery was high, and supplemental buprenorphine was commonly prescribed. Some patients transitioned to methadone, underscoring the importance of individualized treatment and counseling regarding formulation-specific considerations.

Identifiers

PMID42910400
PMCPMC13686734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.