ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2026
CYLD: A Key Factor and Novel Predictive Biomarker of Cross-Resistance to Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cross-resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy is a major obstacle in cancer treatment and strongly associated with poor prognosis. Particularly, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) frequently exhibits such cross-resistance, limiting the efficacy of standard chemoradiotherapy. To unveil its molecular mechanism, we took advantage of a comprehensive proteomic analysis using clinically relevant radio-resistant OSCC cells, and identified distinct alterations in protein expression. Among the differentially expressed proteins, we focused on the down-regulation of cylindromatosis (CYLD), a deubiquitinating enzyme and tumor suppressor. Suppression of CYLD expression in OSCC cells led to accumulation of DNA damage and increased cross-resistance. CYLD down-regulation caused cross-resistance in OSCC cells, at least in part, via NF-κB hyperactivation. Notably, EGFR-TKI monotherapy demonstrated significant efficacy against cross-resistant OSCC
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