Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42910234›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

FiRST Screening Positivity Among Patients Attending a Tertiary Chronic Pain service in Oman.

Sameeh Khamis Al Maharbi, Rawya Khamis Al Ghafri, Salama Abdullah Al Harthi, Maya Salim Al Muharrami, Maryam Mohammed Al Balushi

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Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sameeh Khamis Al MaharbiDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0009-3048-8557
Rawya Khamis Al GhafriDepartment of Anesthesia, Al Buraimi Hospital, Al Buraimi, Oman.
Salama Abdullah Al HarthiGAPA Pain Clinic, Muscat, Oman.
Maya Salim Al MuharramiDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Maryam Mohammed Al BalushiDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST) screening positivity and its sociodemographic associations among adults attending a tertiary chronic pain service in Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 401 adults with chronic pain at the Royal Hospital in Muscat between January 2023 and January 2025. Participants completed the six-item Arabic-Egyptian FiRST; scores ≥5/6 defined as positive screening. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics. Bivariate analyses used Pearson's chi-square test, with crude odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for categorical predictors. Variables with P < 0.20 in bivariate analyses and clinically relevant variables selected a priori were included in the multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted ORs with 95% CIs were reported for the results. Results: Overall, 170/401 participants screened positive (42.4%; exact 95% confidence interval [CI] 37.5-47.4%). Female sex was associated with higher adjusted odds (OR 1.723, 95% CI 1.065-2.787; P=0.027), while participants aged 40-59 years had lower adjusted odds than those aged 18-39 years (OR 0.528, 95% CI 0.317-0.879; P=0.014). The estimate for participants aged ≥60 years was imprecise and not statistically significant (OR 0.535, 95% CI 0.273-1.049; P=0.069). Family relationships, marital status, and academic level were not significantly associated with screening positivity after adjustment. Conclusion: FiRST screening positivity was common in this tertiary pain population in Oman. Female sex and age 40-59 years compared with 18-39 years were associated with screening positive. A positive FiRST screen requires further clinical assessment and does not establish fibromyalgia, central sensitization, or central pain syndrome.

Indexed as

chronic painfibromyalgiafibromyalgia rapid screening toolFiRSTnociplastic painOmanscreening positivity

Identifiers

PMID42910234
PMCPMC13685692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.