Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42910227›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2026

Mapping the Expression Profile of MicroRNA in Peri-Implantitis: A Scoping Review.

Madhumitha Muruganandam, Sangeeta U Nayak, Ashita S Uppoor, Arpit Gupta, Santhosh Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madhumitha MuruganandamDepartment of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-0404
Sangeeta U NayakDepartment of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-2698
Ashita S UppoorDepartment of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-5761
Arpit GuptaDepartment of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3080-512X
Santhosh KumarDepartment of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-5251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peri-implantitis remains a major biological complication compromising implant longevity. Conventional diagnostic tools, including clinical probing and radiographic evaluation, are limited in detecting early disease activity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as potential biomarkers due to their regulatory role in inflammation and bone metabolism. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on miRNA expression profiles in peri-implantitis, identify knowledge gaps, and highlight miRNAs with potential diagnostic and therapeutic relevance. Methods: The review was conducted in accordance with Arksey and O'Malley's framework, Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, and PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) standards. Electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science) were searched up to October 2025. Studies evaluating miRNA expression in peri-implantitis using human or relevant experimental samples (peri-implant crevicular fluid [PICF], saliva, gingival tissue, serum) were included. Data were extracted and synthesized narratively. Results: Eleven studies published between 2017 and 2025 were included. Dysregulated miRNAs were consistently associated with inflammatory and osteolytic pathways, including NF-κB, MAPK, Wnt/β-catenin, and RANKL signaling. Downregulation of miR-21-3p, miR-150-5p, and miR-4484, and upregulation of miR-155 and miR-146a were frequently reported in peri-implantitis. Polymorphisms such as miR-155 rs767649 and miR-27a-3p rs895819 were linked to disease susceptibility. However, heterogeneity in study design, small sample sizes, and lack of longitudinal validation were common limitations. Conclusion: The mapped literature indicates that miRNA expression is altered in peri-implant disease across several biological compartments, but the evidence remains heterogeneous and largely exploratory. Specific miRNAs should be regarded as candidate biomarkers requiring independent and prospective validation rather than established diagnostic tools. Standardized sampling and analytical methods, clearly defined disease criteria, adequately powered longitudinal cohorts, and external validation are needed before clinical translation can be assessed.

Indexed as

dental implantsmicroRNAmiRNAperi-implantitis

Identifiers

PMID42910227
PMCPMC13685660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.